psychological flexibility questionnaire pdf

Kairos. Bitbol, M., & Petitmengin, C. (2013). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 88101. View 4 excerpts, cites background and methods, Psychological flexibility is considered to be a persons ability to flexibly use emotional, behavioral, and cognitive strategies to adapt to changing situational demands. The CFS is in the original paper not listed as a Audet, J.-N., & Lefebvre, L. (2017). The role of psychological inflexibility and mindfulness in somatization, depression, and anxiety among Asian Americans in the United States. Addiction Research & Theory, 19(1), 313. 4 0 obj Perceptual and Motor Skills, 8(3), 271276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.09.005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.002, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27772-6_340-2, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.002, https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2012.710369, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087445, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4, https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120883, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-008-0068-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.02.003, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-009-0333-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23369-7_1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.11.001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001, https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2013.782157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.003, https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2010.524956, https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-016-9357-3, https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247, https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1144793, https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.569, https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9210-x, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.034, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.002, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-008-9064-z, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.03.003, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028331, https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.09.005, https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.07.002. The main measure of PF - the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II; Bond et al., 2011) - has also been heavily criticized. Psychological Assessment, 23(4), 970982. The notion seems to suffer from a conceptual vagueness with multiple definitions, stemming from different conceptual propositions, with a frequent opposition between a neuropsychological approach or assessment and a clinical and therapeutical approach. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. American Association for Research into Nervous and Mental Diseases, Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (1998). https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arx007. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504511. Behavior Therapy, 49(3), 435449. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.07.002. Disclaimer. Psychological flexibility is the ability to respond to stimuli in a manner that is functional given a particular context, and that is congruent with personal values (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010 ). It seems that the CFS can be used for research, but you need to The survey comprised a demographic questionnaire and measures of psychological flexibility, professional quality of life and workplace factors. Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing. PDF Parental psychological flexibility in parenting of adolescents On the other hand, it includes the ability to act in accordance with personal values. Validating measures of psychological flexibility in a population with acquired brain injury. Series B, Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 13671378. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 14, 29. (PDF) Measuring psychological flexibility in medical students and Acceptance and mindfulness-based treatments for chronic pain attempts to alter the impact of pain-related thoughts and feelings on behavior without necessarily changing the thoughts and. My colleagues and I developed the original AAQ (Hayes et Google Scholar. Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE Conflation between self-report and neurocognitive assessments of Epub 2014 Nov 24. Brown V.J., Tait D.S. Bohil, C. J., Alicea, B., & Biocca, F. A. A three level meta-analysis. This research project identified and assess parental and child factors of importance for functioning and treatment effects in pediatric chronic pain and assessed the indirect effects of insomnia and psychological inflexibility on the relationships between ASD-traits or ADHD-symptoms as predictors and functioning and HRQoL as dependents. Biological Psychology, 123, 111118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4. Rolffs, J. L., Rogge, R. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2018). Emotion, 13, 302. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029980. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(2), 7482. The Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS) - validation, factor structure and comparison to the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) and other validated measures in German chronic back pain patients A. Barke, Jenny Riecke, W. Rief, J. Glombiewski Psychology, Medicine BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2015 TLDR https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.02.003. ), Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction (p. 1128). Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20400. What is acceptance and commitment therapy? Vanderhasselt, M. A., Sanchez, A., Josephy, H., Baeken, C., Brunoni, A. R., & De Raedt, R. (2017). Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 10(4), 513. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 131, 8995. Although researchers have focused on various predictors of Acceptance, there is not a clear, International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, We examined mediators of a multi-component positive psychology intervention for healthy employees. Polk, K. L., & Schoendorff, B. Kashdan TB, Disabato DJ, Goodman FR, Doorley JD, McKnight PE. Edited by Dorwin Cartwright. The correlation between psychological flexibility and patient-reported outcomes was a strong and consistent correlate of outcome; effects were maintained even when potentially confounding clinical and sociodemographic characteristics were controlled. Rigidity of thought and behavior: 100 years of research. Psychopathology and the human connectome: Toward a transdiagnostic model of risk for mental illness. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2219. The current study sought to validate the Swedish version of the 17-item PPFQ (PPFQ-17) in a sample of parents ( n = 263) of children with chronic pain. Deveney, C. M., & Deldin, P. J. (2006). Adjusting behavior to changing environmental demands with development. (1995). Download them here for free! Additional translations are available in a variety of languages. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 125. Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE Wisconsin card sort test manual. 2023 Jan 1;320:148-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.116. Disentangling components of flexibility via the hexaflex model: Development and validation of the Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087445. Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science, 50(4), 543554. Attention, selfregulation and consciousness. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) as a measure of experiential avoidance: Concerns over discriminant validity. Stabbe, O. K., Rolffs, J. L., & Rogge, R. D. (2019). Before There is a wealth of measures available, with adequate reliability overall but a lack of psychometrics on temporal stability, and each of the cognitive, affective, and behavioral parent constructs examined was significantly associated with pain-related functional disability. A growing body of research demonstrates that psychological flexibility leads to psychological benefits and adaptive behavior change. Findings (after. Further, the. This list will continue to expand, so make sure to check back from time to time for more resources. In Interference and inhibition in cognition (pp. 2015 Jun;27(2):415-23. doi: 10.1037/pas0000050. Avsec A, Eisenbeck N, Carreno DF, Kocjan GZ, Kavi T. J Contextual Behav Sci. (2006). Inflexibility as a vulnerability to depression: A systematic qualitative review. Heaton, R., Chelune, G., Talley, J., Kay, G., & Curtiss, G. (1981). Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676688. A growing body of research demonstrates that psychological flexibility leads to psychological benefits and adaptive behavior change. Excluding social development, adolescents improved significantly in all assessed aspects of functioning and pain acceptance, and changes in parent psychological flexibility were significantly associated with changes in adolescent pain acceptance. Article Kashdan, T. B., Disabato, D. J., Goodman, F. R., Doorley, J. D., & McKnight, P. E. (2020). PDF Psychological Flexibility: Toward a Better Understanding of - Springer Clinical Psychology Review, 101973. Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). Testing the feasibility and acceptability of a three-session online parent workshop based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and addressing concerns about eating well and nutrition in IBD suggest that providing parents of children with IBD a brief online ACT workshop including nutrition guidance is feasible and leads to changes in parenting behaviours. Luchins, A. S., & Luchins, E. H. (1959). Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. Lapproche transdiagnostique en psychopathologie. PubMed Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. OPEN AND ENGAGED STATE QUESTIONNAIRE 1 Assessing psychological flexibility: Validation of the Open and Engaged State Questionnaire Charles Benoy1,2, Barbara Knitter2, Linda Knellwolf2, Sabrina Doering2, Jens Klotsche3 & Andrew T. Gloster2 1Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Switzerland 2University of Basel, Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Embodied cognitive neuroscience and its consequences for psychiatry. Gloster, A. T., Meyer, A. H., & Lieb, R. (2017). Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Lourenco, F., & Casey, B. J. Validating measures of psychological flexibility in a population with acquired brain injury. (2002). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(1), 7986. View 4 excerpts, cites background and methods, Psychological flexibility is considered to be a persons ability to flexibly use emotional, behavioral, and cognitive strategies to adapt to changing situational demands. The 10item version of the Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is validated in an Englishspeaking population and associations with parent behaviour, child pain acceptance and functioning are evaluated. For feedback on the translations, please contact the translators directly. Parsons, T. D., & Phillips, A. S. (2016). The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ): Item Improved executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. This study explores the relationship between psychological flexibility and future anxiety mediated by intolerance of uncertainty in students of SMK PGRI 3 Malang. Therefore, appropriate measurement methods should, ideally, be able to capture it in clinical and non-clinical samples. Front Psychol. (1948). (PDF) Psychological flexibility: What we know, what we do not know, and 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://doi.org/10.1037/a00398009. Ionescu, T. (2012). Its main features include: Brevity (6 items) Context sensitivity Treatment sensitivity Excellent validity Simple language Numerous translations Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976237.n2. Nevertheless, we are intrigued by the question of whether a person can ever have too much of this good thing (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). PubMed To move towards definitional consensus and improved measurement, we surveyed the literature to map PF and related-terms, examine definitional overlaps, and assessthe psychometric quality of prominent flexibility measures. PF, psychological inflexibility (PI), and cognitive flexibility (CF) were most prominent. Psychological flexibility as a malleable public health target: Evidence from a representative sample. Biological Psychiatry, 75(8), 660670. (2014). Beauchaine, T. P., & Thayer, J. F. (2015). Monests, J. L., & Baeyens, C. (2016). Berg, E. A. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1144793. After you choose the goal, please write it in the following blankPPFI. Waldeck, D., Pancani, L., Holliman, A., Karekla, M., & Tyndall, I. acknowledge the authors and their research paper when writing about it How do I activate JavaScript in this web browser? The development and initial evaluation of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire -Accessible (PFQ-Ax) Conference: UK and Republic of Ireland ACT and Contextual Behavioural Science 4th. The average score on the CFS among university students is around 55 Psychological flexibility (PF) refers on the one hand tothe ability to be aware ofand open to internal and external stimuli. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Development and preliminary validation of Cancer-related Psychological https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27772-6_340-2. Epub 2020 Jul 2. The paradox of cognitive flexibility in autism. The Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI; Kashdan, Disabato, Goodman, Doorley, & McKnight, 2020) appears to be the best measure available to assess PF. PDF Assessing psychological flexibility: Validation of the Open and Engaged https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9210-x. Psychological inflexibility mediates the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and mental health outcomes. Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. View 7 excerpts, cites background, results and methods. This page lists different questionnaires for you to assess your psychological flexibility across a range of different areas. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12(2), 194209. The studies describe how we reexamined the measure-ment of this construct and investigated the initial psychometricpropertiesoftheAAQ-II.InStudy1,a panel of experts generated items that assessed psychological flexibility and inflexibility. Description and measurement of personality. (2013). measure of psychological flexibility, by developing a second version, which we will term the AAQ-II. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247. Findings suggest the patient-derived 4-group cluster solution might be an efficient method of distinguishing subgroups of parents with varying levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, which can be used to guide family-oriented treatment efforts. Schlagenhauf, F., Huys, Q. J., Deserno, L., Rapp, M. A., Beck, A., Heinze, H. J., Dolan, R., & Heinz, A. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001. As you know, A Liberated Mind walks through all of the psychological flexibility processes that make up ACT. PubMed [PDF] Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Anxiety Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Adolescents | Semantic Scholar DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.29014 Corpus ID: 234466614 Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Anxiety Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Adolescents Cludia Pires, D. Putwain, The value of psychological flexibility: Examining psychological mechanisms underpinning a cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for burnout. Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Tyndall, I., Waldeck, D., Pancani, L., Whelan, R., Roche, B., & Dawson, D. L. (2018). Epub 2022 May 13. The Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) - MindFlex In practice this means helping clients to contact the present moment more fully, and to engage or persist in behavior that serves valued ends (Hayes, 2006). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034437. Alrefi, A. This points to the utility of targeting parental psychological flexibility in pediatric chronic pain. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x. The second study refined this measure and tested the relationships between parental psychological flexibility, parent and adolescent outcomes. Assessment, 25, 458482. Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Loring, D. W., & Fischer, J. S. (2004). Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. Caregivers of People with dementia (PwD) commonly experience burdens and other mental health issues, e.g., depression and anxiety. (2007). The core processes hexaflex can be used to teach clients key skills or to guide their integration of these skills into their lives. Selfreport questionnaires. Epub 2022 Oct 7. From: Dixon, M.R. Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504. Google Scholar, Ben-Itzhak, S., Bluvstein,I., & Maor M.(2014). ACT encourages committed action in the service of our values, Client handout use as a psychoeducation resource, Discussion point use to provoke a discussion and explore client beliefs, Therapist learning tool improve your familiarity with a psychological construct, Supervision tool use to develop formulations and knowledge, Teaching resource use as a learning tool during training. Psychological flexibility could be a crucial psychological resilience factor against the adverse impact of nurses' burnout on their mental health problems and well-being during COVID-19. Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Since ACT is used for various disorders, the AAQ-II has been adapted for different patient populations, including patients with chronic pain ( 14 ), diabetes ( 15 ), and substance abuse ( 16 ). A copy of the information handout in PDF format. Cognitive Processing, 13(1), 261265. 2023 Psychology Tools. Approche de la flexibilit cognitive dans la problmatique de la rsolution de problme. Tchanturia, K., Anderluh, M. B., Morris, R. G., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Collier, D. A., Sanchez, P., & Treasure, J. L. (2004). [PDF] The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development Dunod. (2006). Mele, M. L., & Federici, S. (2012). Definitional consensus and measurement development are vital to advance the field. Psychological flexibility: What we know, what we do not know, and what Google Scholar. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Shic, F. (2016). This article reports the development of a communication flexibility scale and corresponding, Abstract Two studies examine the psychometric properties and socio-demographic correlates of the General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE) (Jerusalem and Schwarzer, 1986; Schwarzer, 1993). Multi-language comparison across 16 languages: coordinated by G. Presti and G. Aydin. 2022 Feb 15:1-13. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2022.2036948. %PDF-1.3 Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. Thompson, E. M., Brierley, M. E. E., Destre, L., Albertella, L., & Fontenelle, L. F. (2022). Psychological flexibility is often measured with the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-2 (AAQ-2; Bond et alii, 2011), which is a single-factor instrument inspecting the whole of experiential avoidance and its counterpart, psychological flexibility. Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., Bunting, K., Twohig, M., & Wilson, K. G. (2004). (Eds.). Online ahead of print. Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS). (Download here). (2020). Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115. FLEXIBILITY QUESTIONNAIRE: CPFQ The AIM Curriculum includes two measures of adaptive, flexible behavior: a child report and a caregiver report. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2013.782157. Which outcome variables are associated with psychological inflexibility/flexibility for chronic pain patients? The importance of being flexible: The ability to both enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment. Masuda, A., Mandavia, A., & Tully, E. C. (2014). Chawla, N., & Ostafin, B. (PDF) The Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-008-9064-z. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy: 21 ACT Worksheets (+ PDF) Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. Rssler, W. (2013). Hollenstein, T., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Potworowski, G. (2013). . The Guilford Press 107 136. My Flexibility Scores The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-2) This is perhaps the most commonly used measure of psychological flexibility that you can find. I'd suggest starting with the "The ACT Advisor" or the "Acceptance and Action Questionnaire" to assess your general psychological flexibility. Mindfulness, acceptance and catastrophizing in chronic pain. The role of body image psychological flexibility on the treatment of eating disorders in a residential facility. View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar. Brain Injury, 28(56), 646647. A lack of psychological, This paper focuses on pinpointing the existence of a relationship between the variables family resilience, cognitive flexibility and parents transformative learning experiences. 2006). Embodiment as a unifying perspective for psychology. *k&= $n- T8eK/ ;6CeF:H; DQ https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 14, 8289. Psychological flexibility: What we know, what we do not know, and what Roman Malo. Hayes, S., Luoma, J., Bond, F., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. Research domain criteria: Cognitive systems, neural circuits, and dimensions of behavior. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) is a widely used questionnaire measuring experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility . The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire - Stigma (AAQ-S): Developing a measure of psychological flexibility with stigmatizing thoughts. The .gov means its official. Buckholtz, J. W., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. interventions (A-Tjak et al. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 37(9 Pt B), 22332242. Emotion Review, 5(4), 397405. Id suggest starting with the The ACT Advisor or the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire to assess your general psychological flexibility. Report of the ACBS task force on the strategies and tactics of contextual behavioral science research. If you would like to create atranslation for a language that is not currently listed or if you are interested in a research collaboration, please feel free to contact us. International Journal of Virtual and Augmented Reality (IJVAR), 2(1), 3247. British Psychoanalytic Council, 2015. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources. Dionne, F., Ng, T.-L., & Blais, M.-C. (2013). The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Exploring the nature of cognitive flexibility. Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. A model of socioemotional flexibility at three time scales. This study explores the relationship between psychological flexibility and future anxiety mediated by intolerance of uncertainty in students of SMK PGRI 3 Malang. Yao X, Xu X, Chan KL, Chen S, Assink M, Gao S. J Affect Disord. Defining and measuring "psychological flexibility": A - PubMed An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource. (2020). Careers. (2006). A systematic review of the relationship between rigidity/flexibility and transdiagnostic cognitive and behavioral processes that maintain psychopathology. Psychol Assess. Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility. & Paliliunas, D.(2017). Besides moderational models, researchers can also extend lines of work using person-centric approaches to understand clusters or subsets of people that demonstrate flexibility but fail to show benefits (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). Book Gentili, C., Rickardsson, J., Zetterqvist, V., Simons, L. E., Lekander, M., & Wicksell, R. K. (2019). Please take a few moments to think of an important goal that you are working on. There are cognitive tasks and self-report questionnaires for this, like the disexecutive questionnaire (DEX), which is best suited for clinical populations. Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility Demetriou, C., Ozer, B. U., & Essau, C. A. J Affect Disord. (1961). Work & Stress, 27(2), 181199. (2011). Mental flexibility is the ability to switch between different thoughts points. Eye tracking as a behavioral biomarker for psychiatric conditions: The road ahead. IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Relationship of Psychological Flexibility and Rigid individuals show an important desire for restructuring their environments into more manageable forms with the aim of reducing their cognitive load (p. 98) (Morris & Mansell, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429. PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0120883. NeuroImage, 89(100), 171180. (PDF) Explanation of Psychological Problems Based on Cognitive Are you a qualified therapist who would like to help with our translation project?

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