Identifying hazards when driving - Department of Transport and Main Roads Keep your gas tank at least half-full as fuel may freeze in extremely low temperatures. Always use low-beams in this situation, as high-beams will reflect off the moisture in the air and cause glare. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. Don't drive in neutral or with your foot on the clutch. Vision's obscured. May step out in front of us without thinking. Getting behind the wheel without proper training can result in accidents, injuries, and workplace catastrophes. All rights reserved. 1.5 H&S Management Systems Measuring, Audit, Review, 2.3 Musculoskeletal Hazards And Risk Control, 2.4 Work Equipment Hazards And Risk Control, 2.7 Chemical And Biological Health Hazards And Risk Control, 2.8 Physical And Psychological Health Hazards And Risk Control. All drivers face risks, but the factor that contributes most to crashes and deaths appears to be inexperience.1Newly licensed drivers, primarily teenagers, have the highest crash rates, but even drivers well into their twenties have higher crash rates than older drivers. Scanning both sides of the road. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. You must understand how to manage theses challenges and drive safely during wet and rainy conditions. Speed. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. Hazardous Driving Conditions: Road Rules for Handling Adverse Weather If the tires sidewall blows out, the car will probably move in the opposite direction of the break. In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. Bad weather. If you need to brake suddenly, the car is likely to collide with yours. No vehicles approaching. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. Vehicles changing lanes up ahead. Drivers Ed Flashcards | Quizlet If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. Many shadows from trees, eyes need time to adjust. Identifying hazards when driving - Department of Transport and Main Roads 13. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver May be a conflict here. Following a car down hill. All rights reserved. Traffic lights. What are the risk factors associated with driving at work? Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. You are most likely to be exposed to high winds or strong gusts of wind during a storm, or when traveling through exposed areas such as bridges, culverts and mountain passes. Fleet safety: how to stay safe when driving downhill | Motive You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. Some of the hazards mentioned above (e.g. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. Youre stopped with a guardrail or pillar next to you and your transmission locked. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. When driving on mountain roads, your most important considerations are: Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. When driving through pooled water or heavy rain, your brakes may get wet and become ineffective. Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. Looking through the corner. Fueling. Looking for potential hazards. What risk factors do all drivers face? - Eunice Kennedy Shriver Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. Select your state to get started. Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. Multi-lane road. Flashing light up ahead on the right. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. Choosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. Approaching vehicles. Vehicle ducking in front of us. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. Driving Hazards | Teen Driver Source Many vehicles ahead. Which of the two options would you choose? Turning, vehicles approaching. Entering into a bend. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. During a blizzard, heavy snowfall may obscure your view of the road ahead and road markings, making it difficult to position your vehicle on the road. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. Intersections on both sides. Truck approaching. As the winter months approach and the days grow shorter, you will often need to compensate for poor visibility and additional hazards. What management control activities are required in high risk areas? View the short videos showing real life driving situations. Vehicle turning across our path entering a driveway. Freeing your car from deep mud or snow takes patience. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. Know what gear you need to be in before going downhill. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. Unsecured Loads. What to Do: Its important to determine whether the truck driver is aware of your existence before you attempt to pass. When your visibility or vehicle control are impaired by adverse conditions, the guidance provided here and in your states driving manual will help you handle the situation. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. On rural roads and open highways, your high-beam headlights will maximize visibility. test Flashcards | Quizlet What to Do: If youre in deer country and its dark, you can try flashing your headlights to get a deers attention. A great deal can be done to minimize the risk of being involved in a highway accident though we cannot eliminate that risk altogether. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Signs up ahead. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. parked car door opening. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. As with rain, drivers must stick to their low-beam headlights as high-beams may cause glare and worsen visibility. This usually occurs when driving in wet or icy conditions, stopping suddenly or entering a turn at a high speed. Vehicle approaching. Can you drive your brand new car without an OR/CR? Back roads can often be nestled directly in the path of deer, animals that have no understanding of passing traffic and can appear out of nowhere. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Entering into a school zone. Dual lane, one way road. To correct this type of skid, you must remove your foot from the brake pedal. Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. Check the vehicle temperature gauge regularly and pull over if there is a chance your engine may overheat. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. Stick to low-beam headlights in built-up areas and when you are in close proximity to other drivers. Tractor on the right. Cars approaching. Be sure to put your hazard lights on to alert other drivers and recovery vehicles to your presence. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. What are the 5 key steps that should be followed in assessing the risks in driving? Bright sunlight can impair your vision and even cause temporary blindness. Hill Descent Assist - My Car Does What My Blog one hazard associated with driving downhill is: . No vehicles passing us on the left. Car entering on our right. Brake failure..+ B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation Collisions caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve __________ . It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. 15 Common Road Hazards and how to deal with them - School Bus Tracking Vehicles passing us on the right. Again pedestrians on the left. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. Pedestrian on our right. Watch for bicyclists near the right edge of the road. Fit your car with snow tires if you are likely to drive in winter conditions regularly. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered.

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