Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. Lets look at two of them. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Not everyone gets to participate. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. It does not store any personal data. 1031 Words5 Pages. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. Tenant farmer. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. They became skilled sailors. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? They became skilled sailors. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". While this advancement occurred. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? What was the government like in ancient Greece? State of the art architecture. These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. There was a thriving city. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Government failure. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Give me balance, give me equality. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns.
2022-07-08T15:03:45+08:007月 8, 2022|