Fourteenth Century Length overall 124 cm. The grip was somewhat larger than the grip of a one-handed sword so that . Contemporary use of "long-sword" or "longsword" only resurfaced in the 2000s in the context of reconstruction of the German school of fencing, translating the German langes schwert. By the late 16th century, early forms of the developed-hilt appear on this type of sword. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 01:56. The hand-and-a-half sword had a longer reach than the so-called short sword, the earlier arming sword, making it significant for a mounted knight fighting against other cavalry and foot soldiers. The sword is made of carbon steel with a Rockwell hardness of HRC 54 ? The intention of how to use the sword most likely dictated the way they were listed in inventories of the day. Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. The term two-handed sword, used as a general term, may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands: The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Hilt length: 34 cm (13 3/8") Pommel Length: 6.2 cm (2 7/16 in.) Powered by Shopify. It was the typical knights sword of the 15th century designed for thrusting against vulnerable points in plate armor. The longsword, greatsword and bastard-sword were also made in Spain, appearing relatively late, known as the espadon, the montante and bastarda or espada de mano y media respectively. 848 Groe Heidelberger Liederhandschrift(Codex Manesse) Zrich, 1305 bis 1340 321v: Herr Dietmar der Setzer. Non-sharpened. There is no historical Italian equivalent to the English word "rapier". These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. [49] Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. It remains identifiable as a type during the period of about 1350 to 1550. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. [5]:133[15] In the years to follow, however, the sword later became known as a "bastard sword." From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. Ewart Oakeshott distinguishes twelve different types. The majority of these elongated weapons were designed for agility, precision and rapid thrusting blows to exploit gaps in the enemy's defences; the major joints of the arms, the opening in a visor. Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; The expression fechten mit dem langen schwert ("fencing with the long sword") in the German school of fencing denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt; fechten mit dem kurzen schwert ("fencing with the short sword") is used in half-sword fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. Dual Tempered HRc 60 48-50 at the core Fittings : Mild Steel Blade Thickness: 1.34 mm Total Length: 45 . The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. It does not mean that these blades could not cut well, though they were less optimized for slashing. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[9]. Of these, "bastard sword" is the oldest, its use being contemporaneous with the weapon's heyday. Handle Length. [citation needed], The sabre (US saber) or shable (French sabre, Spanish sable, Italian sciabola, German Sbel, Russian sablya, Hungarian szablya, Polish szabla, Ukrainian shablya) is a single-edged curved bladed cavalry sword.[57]. [9] (2012). A term that was coined by Italian curators. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Most long swords were double edged. [citation needed], The French pe btarde and the English bastard sword originate in the 15th or 16th century,[citation needed] originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". They have a flattened diamond cross-section, often with pronounced mid-rib, some being hollow-ground. The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. It was a specialist weapon wielded by certain Landsknechte (mercenary soldiers), so-called Doppelsldners. As its name suggests, it had an advantage in terms of greater reach over the so-called short sword or arming sword. There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification or terminology of swords; a sword was simply a double edged knife. Their long grip increased their striking power and made some fighting techniques easier. The term "broadsword" was never used historically to describe the one-handed arming sword. The hand-and-a-half sword is also called a bastard sword because it has no legitimate claim to being classified as either a one-handed or two-handed weapon. So, what benefits (if any) does a hand-and-a-half sword offer? They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? The hanger (obs. Some had straight or curved quillons (arms of the crossguard), side rings, finger rings, and loop-back guards. Leather Wrapped Handle. Distinct "bastard sword" hilt types developed during the first half of the 16th century. The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds). The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. ; M. Rector, Trans.). A longer and broader blade which widened slightly towards the handle. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). [13][14][15][dubious discuss] The great sword proper was developed during the Renaissance, but its earlier cousin, the Scottish Claymore, was very similar in size and use, like the "outsized specimens" between 160cm and 180cm (approx. The distinction between two-handed swords and longswords can be confusing, and the deeper you delve into marginal cases the less clear the distinction can become. According to the book titled "Exhibition of the Royal House of Tudo," hand-and-a-half sword is a relatively new term that just recently appeared beginning in the latter half of the 19th century. [25] The term passot comes from the fact that these swords passed (passaient) the length of a "normal" short sword. We see these depicted in art beginning in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages Miniature from Stuttgart Psalter, Ps 143, 10, showing David and Goliath. This could be a 5-inch handle with a pommel that accommodates being used as part of the grip to one that would have considerable room between the hands. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. They represent larger versions of type XII and type XIII swords which were the standard. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The term hand-and-a-half or bastard sword became a label to denote the later manifestations of these war swords or longswords. Type XVIIIb blades are slender, comparable to XVa blades but longer, measuring between 90 and 107cm, with a correspondingly longer grip, often waisted for comfortable two-handed use. The longsword as a late medieval type of sword emerges in the 14th century, as a military steel weapon of the earlier phase of the Hundred Years' War. During half-swording, the entirety of the sword works as a weapon, including the pommel and crossguard. Others also had knuckle guards, particularly the Swiss style. This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. Historically, katana () were one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (, nihont)[47][48] that were used by the samurai of feudal Japan. After looking around, we'd appreciate 2 minutes of your timeto answer 3 short questions about your experience. 15th Century. These are single-cutting edged, usually thick or curved construction bladed swords, typically designed for slashing, chopping, severing limbs, tripping or broad sweeping techniques; but were often very poorly designed for stabbing. Since it has no legitimate claim to being a member of either weapon family, it has earned the name bastard sword. HEMA practitioners also use steel swords with unsharpened blades designed to bend in the thrust. The term hand-and-a-half sword is often used interchangeably with longsword, although it is not entirely accurate. [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. "murder stroke"), where the weapon is held by the blade (hilt, pommel and crossguard serving as an improvised hammer head) and swung, taking advantage of the balance being close to the hilt to increase the concussive effect (see the fighter on the right of the Codex Wallerstein picture).[26]. [40][41][42] Early models were either two-handers or "hand-and-a-half" hilted,[43] while later 16th and 17th century models (also known as koncerz) were one-handed and used by cavalry. The edgeless swords category comprises weapons which are related to or labelled as "swords" but do not emphasise hacking or slashing techniques or have any cutting edges whatsoever. [10] It is also used as a possible gloss of the obscure term tonsword by Nares (1822);[11] "one-handed sword" is somewhat later, recorded from c. 1850. Type XVIa is the classical "longsword" of the 14th and 15th centuries. Learn more about the history and use of the hand-and-a-half sword and how it compares to other medieval swords. Quantity. Venezia, fine secolo XV. The hand-and-a-half swords had straight, double-edged blades. Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. First quarter of the 9th c. A.D. (Stuttgart: Wurt. These days, the term longsword most frequently refers to a late Medieval and Renaissance weapon designed for use with two hands. By the 15th century, larger and heavier swords had been developed, including the 'Bastard' or 'Hand-and-a-half' sword. Leadingthe research, replication and understanding ofarms and armor for over 37 years, creating exceptional items for those who appreciate history and its material culture. this name was given because the balance of the sword made it usable in one hand, as well as two. Leather Wrapped Handle. $269.99 $211.98! A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). This hand-and-half sword has a sharpened, darkened 1065 high carbon steel blade with an extra-wide tang. The grip of the hand and a half sword was long enough to accommodate one hand or two hands when used in combat. The hand-and-a-half sword had a size between a one-handed sword and a two-handed sword. Others are modern or early modern terms used by antiquarians, curators, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. Most hand-and-a-half swords had a diamond cross-section with a central ridge, creating a more rigid blade and specialized anti-armor tip for thrusting. Though deemed a Hand and a Half sword, this sword has a grip length and handling characteristics that would be fitting for a longsword. [17]:7373,plate 67 The cross has been shown to be used as a hook for tripping or knocking an opponent off balance. SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. If a warrior was facing archers, for instance, he may wield the hand-and-a-half sword with one hand while using his other hand to hold a shield. In terms of blade typology, they do not form a single category. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. Bastard medieval swords, also known as hand-and-a-half swords, are surprisingly diverse weapons. or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). [17][18] Use of the longsword in attack was not limited only to use of the blade, however, as several Fechtbcher explain and depict use of the pommel and cross as offensive weapons. In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. The arming sword was the most used sword type in the medieval period. It was not defined, as we do today, by specific lengths or forms. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands that doesn't make sense. The hilt has a leather covered hardwood grip and forged hand guard. Longswords or . A longsword (long sword) is any sword that is generally wielded with two hands. However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. Hand and a half swords is a modern term to describe bastard swords but it is used in reference to long swords. The swords grouped as "longswords" for the purposes of this article are united by their being intended for two-handed use. This type of sword had a thickened back to the blade (opposite the cutting edge), which gave the blade strength. Add to cart. Still, some sources show them used with bucklers or spiked shields in judicial duels, though the latter was unusual. They represent an optimised compromise between thrusting capability and retaining good cutting characteristics. @d-a-half-sw. It is considered "The General of All Weapons". Type XVII is a shorter-lived type, popular during the mid-14th to early 15th century. They also had a pommel that counterbalanced the weight of the blade, improving its maneuverability. Their defining characteristics is that they have three fullers, a shallow central fuller running along half the blade's length, with two shallow parallel fullers along the first quarter. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was also used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" (or "long-sword"), if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[7]. Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. The name bastard sword was first used in the 15th century, as far as we know. Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the "Grete Swords of War" of the 13thC. More details . As a history enthusiast, Abigail loves learning about the events that shaped the world. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. It was coined by modern collectors in the 19th century to refer to how the weapon is wielded. The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. Benefits of Using a Hand-and-a-Half-Sword. + $45.00 shipping. The groin and throat were among the favourite targets. These swords have long cruciform hilts with grips over 10 to 15 inches in length, which provide room for two hands. Properties. It also allowed pommeling technique, in which the pommel is partially held in the palm of the other hand to execute more forceful thrusts into heavy armor.
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