It is a good idea to maintain a polite and somewhat reserved manner until the person you are meeting drops some of his formality. It has the largest population in Africa and the land is endowed with vast quantities of natural resources. This is not a first name culture, although that may be changing with people under the age of 35. Business cards are exchanged without formal ritual. There is a large variety of linguistic and ethnic groups in the country. Culture helps to accumulates, control and organise the human experience. Music and art are important aspects of everyday life in the Hausa/Fulani and they are well known for the Dubar celebration. Nigerians prefer facial expressions that imply empathy and believe an indifferent facial expression indicates that a person is ignorant or obnoxious. The population of Nigeria makes up 1/8 of the inhabitants of the African continent. Try to avoid using hyperbole or making exaggerated claims when presenting a business case as Nigerians are naturally suspicious of a deal that sounds too good to be true. [56], Ever since the country's earliest centralization - under the Nokites at a time contemporaneous to the birth of Jesus Christ - Nigeria has been ruled by a class of titled potentates that are known as chiefs. The significance of Ife culture in Nigerian history will be discussed below: The Origin of Ife Culture in Nigeria In Yoruba land, Ife is considered the place of creation. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. Language is the most important way of mastering the national culture. In the Yoruba tradition, women wear an iro (wrapper), buba (loose shirt) and gele (head-wrap). Five things about Nigeria: The superpower with no power It is richer than all other West African nations and holds considerable power. Many Muslims and Christians may also intertwine their beliefs with more unorthodox indigenous ones. The women wear Iro and Buba and tie a complimentary headgear. Beautifully crafted sculptures of wood, brass, and terracotta are common things among the Yoruba. Always make time to share a tea with people you're doing business with. [44] With a population of over ten million, the Ijaws are arguably the most populous tribe inhabiting the Niger Delta section and arguably the fourth largest ethnic group in Nigeria occupying about 10% of Nigeria's population. Yoruba people, for example, have different dishes like Amala, Ogbono, Moin Moin, Ofada Rice, and Efo Riro. That the Igbos were prospering long before the colonial masters came The Igbo-Ukwu culture's place in Nigerian history also demonstrates that the indigenous inhabitants of Nigeria had a stable way of life and were prospering long before the arrival of the colonial rulers. Igbos are mostly farmers, traders, and craftsmen. Nigerias vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. . The Ijaw people are said by some to be the descendants of the autochthonous people of Africa known as the (H) ORU. Individuals turn to members of the extended family for financial aid and guidance, and the family is expected to provide for the welfare of every member. Nigeria scores 60 on this dimension and is thus a masculine society. [47] They immigrated to West Africa from the Nile Valley during antiquity. Historically, Nigerian fashion incorporated many different types of fabrics. In Nigeria,majority of parents are stack illiterates .They neither attend religious schools nor western type of institutions. The Ogbunike Caves are found in a valley in the tropical forest of southeast Nigeria, in Anambra State. With nearly 200 million inhabitants, it also happens to be one of the world's largest countries by population. Cultural conflicts can arise within large communities as a result. The terra-cotta figurines of the Nok are some of the earliest statues in existence from sub-Saharan Africa. Dance also has many varieties: Ishan stilt dancers in colourful costumes twist themselves in the air; one Tiv dance, called ajo, features male dancers who work in pairs, and another involves teams of women who perform a dance called icough while composing songs about current events. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. In some of Nigeria's northern states, polygamy is legal and men may marry several wives. Apart from the main three languages, the cultures of other tribes in Nigeria are equally unique and important. The people of ancient Nigeria were able to make their own weapons. The word "Ubinu" was used to depict and portray the royal administrative centre or capital proper of the kingdom, Edo. Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Nigeria's vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. It is a good idea to include any advanced university degree on your business card. Igbo dominate in the south-central and southeastern parts of the country. The Oshogbo movement, founded in the early 1960s, includes the artists Muraina Oyelami, Twins Seven-Seven (Prince Taiwo Osuntoki), Bisi Fabunmi, Tijani Mayakiri, Rufus Ogundele, and Ademola Onibonokuta. Many employ indirect eye contact to demonstrate their respect for the other person. Other Nigerian men and women typically wear a traditional style called Buba. Men may place their left hand on the other persons shoulder while shaking hands. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. In general, Nigerians start with the general idea and slowly move into the specific, often using a somewhat circuitous route. Close friends and family members often kiss and hug when meeting. They are ruled by monarchs, and are famous for their Benin Bronzes. While Nigeria has always been politically and culturally influential on the African continent thanks to its large population and enormous oil wealth, the Times coverage is the latest example of growing Western interest in Nigerian culture. The Ijaws were originally known by this name (Oru); at least it was what their immediate neighbours assumed them to be. Other traditions include the mother-in-law helping the daughter-in-law after giving birth and younger men going for apprenticeships with older and wealthier men. The Yoruba language is pleasing to the ear as it places a lot of emphasis on intonation. At the time of independence, many hoped that as a huge, democratic country, Nigeria would provide Africa with a seat at the table among the traditional international powers. The Igbo ethnic group most produce and trade in oil, cocoa and rubber. In cities like, Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. Nigeria's culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into . Culture unites people, integrates them, and ensures their strength as a community. In the southwest, where the people are from the Yoruba tribe, peoples communication employs proverbs, sayings and even songs to enrich the meaning of what they say. Can culture exist without society? The Yoruba language has several versions of it spoken by different units within this ethnic group. Although this militant activity concerns the entire nation, these groups primarily impact the northeast region of Nigeria. The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. Trading, local crafts, and wage labour also are important in the Igbo economy, and a high literacy rate has helped many Igbo to become civil servants and business entrepreneurs in the decades after Nigeria gained independence. The Efiks, Ibibios, Kanuris, Itsekiris, Ijaws, Igalas, Igedes, Idomas, Nupe etc all have beautiful cultures that stand them out and make them distinct and important in Nigeria. Other cultures, such as the Igbo used to wear clothes only for modesty in past times, which is unlike other cultures where clothing has always been a symbol of status. As in the rest of Africa, it is rude to rush the greeting process. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. Nollywood movies are beginning to reach audiences in Europe and the United States, with cities such as Frankfurt, Los Angeles, and Toronto now hosting Nollywood film festivals. Long before the arrival of the Fulani people, the Hausa had already formed and made well-organised city states; some of these states include Katsina, Daura, Kano Zazzau (Zaria), Biram, Gobir and Borno. The rationale behind these weddings is that the union needs to be recognized by religion, the law, and by tradition. Nigerians prefer to develop personal relationships prior to conducting business. Retrieved from https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide. Many use gestures when communicating. 10 Traditions Only Nigerians Can Understand - Culture Trip Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. Different generations of Nigerians are closely connected due to their culture. In addition, Nigeria is home to an influential music scene, notably Afrobeat, which combines West African music styles with American funk and jazz. You put your proverbial (and actual) money where your mouth is in the form of budget and staff . Korean Cultural Centre Nigeria on Instagram: "Winners of the KCCN The singer and social activist Fela Kuti was instrumental in Nigeria's musical development. The highest position Nigeria ever reached on the ranking was 5th, in April 1994. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. It explores what is meant by the term 'cultural heritage', while providing examples of same in Nigeria. The pioneer of Afrobeat, Fela Kuti, became internationally famous in the 1970s and 1980s and has inspired generations of Western artists, such as Talking Heads and Beyonc. Basic features of culture in Nigeria - Legit.ng Nigeria is blessed with over 250 ethnic groups with noticeable cultural differences among them. Successful Nigerians, such as businessmen and the said politicians, typically themselves aspire to the holding of chieftaincies, and the monarchs' control of the honours system that provides them to them serves as an important royal asset. T, HOW TO GET A LOCAL GOVERNMENT CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN NIGERIA, THE LARGEST SEAPORTS IN NIGERIA LISTS Things To Know About Them, PROBLEMS OF ETHNICITY IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS. It is used for keeping records of important events, history and culture. Like many other aspects of life, food is a deeply rooted expression of identity, values, and way of life. Culture is that complex as it consists of belief, knowledge, art, law, morals, customs, traditions and any other capabilities and habits which is acquired by man as a member of the society (Edward B. Tylor 1871). We can say that culture as a whole determines the framework in which a person can and should act. The number of languages currently estimated and catalogued in Nigeria is 521. [40][41] Socially, the Igbos are led by monarchs who had limited power historically. They may smile to mask their true feelings, especially when disappointed or confused. [82] Perhaps the most popular fabric used in Nigerian fashion is Dutch wax print, produced in the Netherlands. The way of life of any society involves a number of areas (labour, politics, economics, ethics, aesthetics, law, family, religion, etc). The eastern part of Nigeria is the home of the Igbos, who are mostly Christians. The traditionally nomadic Fulani can be found all over West and Central Africa. The country also has the largest agricultural output and the highest number of cattle. Significance of Ife Culture in Nigerian History Several streams also flow into the caves . Nigerias religious affiliations have recently made it into international news due to active, militant Islamic groups. [51] The Yoruba people have always shared a common language called the Yoruba language and the same culture for hundreds of years now but they were less likely to be a single political unit. The constitution guarantees religious freedom. Their religion, mode of dressing, food, marriage, and language are all unique. Unfortunately, in our country, some subcultures oppose each other which lead to the spread of cultural differences in Nigeria. They make beautiful sculptures in honour of their gods and deities. Pidgin English is a creolized form of the language. Anywhere you find yourself in the Nigerian territory, you will meet a unique group of people who are set in their ways and would blow your mind away with their ways of life. The dry, open grasslands of the savanna make cereal farming and herding a way of life for the Hausa and This policy document defined culture as " the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempt to meet the challenges in their environment which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious . Nigerian Food Culture and Customs: Three Yorb Sayings on It. 'Odinana', as the immutable customary rites and traditions of the Igbo world, is enduring and cuts across indigenous Igbo people, while 'omenana' is rather relative from one section of the Igbo to the other. It is used for communication. When employees join a company, they are doing so in return for fair compensation, career development, and various benefits. [57] Led by the Nigerian traditional rulers (i.e. [84], Nigeria has over 250 ethnic groups[85] and as a result, a wide variety of traditional clothing styles. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. In recent time, the styles have evolved to more contemporary designs. Wole Soyinka, who won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature, was the first Black African to receive the award. It is common to gaze at the forehead or shoulders of someone they do not know well. This is known as the Nze na Ozo title system. Four full-color images cover the page, each of the creators and editors of influential culture and fashion magazines based in Lagos. Very direct eye contact may be interpreted as being intrusive unless there is a longstanding personal relationship. 13 Things You Need to Know About Nigeria - Google Arts & Culture Preserving Nigeria's cultural heritage - Daily Trust Gifts are not always opened when received. Although the role of the extended family is diminishing somewhat in urban areas, there remains a strong tradition of mutual caring and responsibility among the members. Traditional instruments include various types of flutes, trumpets, musical bows, xylophones, and wooden clappers, as well as many varieties of drums. [53] They eventually became the most urbanized Africans of precolonial times. Whether in urban or rural areas, the family is the central institution. The number of ethnic groups and dialects stand at more than 1,150. with Jeremi Suri Global Health Program, Higher Education Webinar: Teaching the History of American Democracy, Webinar According to the FIFA World Rankings, Nigeria ranks 31st and holds the second-highest place among the African nations behind Senegal (20th). Nigerian People And Culture - All You Need To Know. Every culture in Nigeria has unique diets, mode of dressing, mode of production, language, greetings, marriage, mode of socialization, political systems that could be annexed for development. The overwhelming majority, with the exception of Tiv, profess the Muslim religion. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. The oldest person in a group is revered and honoured. In Nigeria, there are more than 500 languages that are spoken. Photo by Ayoola Salako on Unsplash. Minority ethnic groups live throughout the nation although higher concentrations of these groups live in the northern and the middle regions of Nigeria. Being the first to find a settlement in the Lower Niger and Niger Delta, it is possible that they may have started inhabiting this region as far back as 500 BC. Nigerian contemporary music, which combines Western popular music with indigenous forms, has been exported throughout the world and has had wide influence (see also African popular music). Fufu is so emblematic of Nigeria that it figures in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, for example. In cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world according to this 2013 Pew Research study. Vast wealth has been generated by it, and it is currently the second-largest film industry in the world by output. Furthermore, Nigerians are known for their larger-than-life celebrations, and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. Importance of culture in Nigeria - Legit.ng The Bini people are closely related to several other ethnic groups that usually speak Edoid languages, for example the Esan, however it is important to address the fact that the name "Benin" (and "Bini") is a Portuguese corruption, which came from the word "Ubinu", which came into use during the reign of Oba Ewuare the Great, c. 1440. Commonly referred to as the giant of Africa, Nigeria is highly populated and unlike any other African country. NIGERIAN PEOPLE And CULTURE - Facts & All You Need To Know In Nigeria, social etiquette transcends common pleasantries and is actually a statement of respect and upbringing. [1][2] The country has 527 languages,[3][4] seven of which are extinct. Nigerians' Growing Cultural Influence Around the World Meat is another delicacy that is prepared into something known as suya (a form of meat resembling barbecue meat) and wild meat (from giraffes and antelopes). Some would argue that the real soundtrack of Nigeria is not Afrobeats, but the din of diesel generators as most Nigerians, even if they are connected to mains . www.commisceo-global.com. The most popular Yoruba manifestations of this custom are the Gelede masquerades.[80]. Age is believed to confer wisdom so older people are granted respect. Furthermore, Nigerians are known for their. Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. According to Yoruba Mythology, this group of people believes that they are descendants of Oduduwa. In the southern areas a variety of soups containing a base of tomatoes, onions, red pepper, and palm oil are prepared with vegetables such as okra and meat or fish. [86] The men wear buba (long shirt), sokoto (baggy trousers), agbada (flowing robe with wide sleeves) and fila (a hat). [citation needed] The first Igbo in the region may have moved onto the Awka-Orlu plateau between four and five thousand years ago. 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The women tie wrappers called Abaya and wear blouses, head ties, shawls, and hijabs. Yam is the main staple food of the Igbos which is why they celebrate the new yam festival every year when the harvesting of yam starts. 1 Jan. 2020 https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide, Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020, January 1) Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. Never write on your business card. This shows that reading culture is a prerequisite foracquisition of knowledge and skills needed by all people in a rapidly changing world and catalyst for participation in social, cultural, political and economic activities of the show more content. [74] Praised by Nigerians for the strength it gives, garri is "the number one staple carbohydrate food item in Nigeria",[75] The country is often discussed in terms of its regions (i.e., North, Southeast, and Southwest) and its dominant tribes. A Hausa farmer. A little more than half of all Nigerians are of the Christian faith, while most of the rest are Islamic. Nigeria has the largest population on the continent and the third-largest manufacturing sector. After reading this article you will find out why. The language they speak is called the Edo language. according to this 2013 Pew Research study. If you're looking for expert help and advice on how to work effectively with Nigerians, then this is what we do! The Yoruba people eventually formed many kingdoms of various different sizes, each of which was centered on a capital city or town and that was being ruled by a hereditary king known as an oba. Establishments serving alcoholic beverages are found everywhere except where Islamic laws prohibit them. In fact, a businesss success as a new entrant in a market often hinges on the understanding of the cultural landscape of the country in question. The headquarter of Yorubaland is Ile-life where they believe creation started. Culture of Nigeria - history, people, clothing, traditions, women Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. 'Omenana' is man-made; it is easily changed and is adaptable. Top 5 Best Bank in Nigeria for Online Transaction To rush a greeting is extremely rude; spend time inquiring about the other persons general well-being. These environmental regions greatly affect the cultures of the people who live there. [81] Southern Nigerian women choose to wear western-style clothing. He is assisted by a team of elders known as Enjoyed (Chiefs). Any attempt to bypass this protocol will hamper your business success. Nigeria itself is home to several textile industries that go towards clothing the Nigerian people. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. . In addition, they are also very good porters, weavers, and metalsmiths. Make certain that your title is prominently displayed. More than 250 ethnic groups can be found in Nigeria today, each of which has its own traditions and customs. Photo by Muhammadtaha Ibrahim Ma'aji on Unsplash. You invest in security. The Nigerian People and Culture - WorldAtlas The Hausa group (majority of them are Muslims) prevail in the northern region of Nigeria. Since then, Nigerian and African patterns, colour schemes, and motifs have been incorporated into Vlisco's designs to become a staple of the brand. Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. Social standing and recognition is achieved through extended families. Nigeria is a democratic country whose federal government resides in the countrys capital, Abuja, which is located in the middle of the country.
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