what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. What are the most important factors behind the success of Portuguese and Spanish overseas exploration and colonization? The Spanish quickly set out to explore, conquer, and colonize, which was bad news for the Amerindians who got in their way as they launched their empire. Bachelor of Fine Arts | BFA Degrees | NYFA Age of Exploration Jeopardy Template Hernando Corts was part of the generation of Spanish colonizers that began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration. Columbuss discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. Causes and Effects of Spanish Exploration and Colonization Spain played a critical part in the exploration and colonization of the Americas. Vasco de Balboa 1513- goal was to find gold and a new sea. Between 1540 and 1542, Coronado led a large expedition of Spaniards and native allies to the lands north of Mexico City, and for the next several years, they explored the area that is now the southwestern United States ([link]). Believing he had landed in the East Indies, Columbus called the native Tanos he found there Indios, giving rise to the term Indian for any native people of the New World. The land there is elevated, with many mountains and peaks incomparably higher than in the centre isle. Age Of Exploration Dbq Essay - 644 Words | Internet Public Library Dutch & Spanish Dominance in South & Southeast Asia, The Italian Wars and Weakening of Papal Authority, Protestant Reformation on Germany | History, Effects & Impacts. Want to create or adapt books like this? What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration quizlet? Baker Hughes (NYSE: BKR) is a leading energy technology company that design, manufacture and service transformative technologies to help take energy forward. Translated to conqueror, conquistadors were a class of men who especially partook in the age of exploration and discovery by leading expeditions to the New World with the understanding that conquest would gain them wealth and power with their monarchs. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History The traditional European narrative of exploration presents the victory of the Spanish over the Aztec as an example of the superiority of the Europeans over the savage Indians. Notes FAQ Contact . He then sailed to an island he named Hispaniola (present-day Dominican Republic and Haiti) ([link]). All of these items are still traded across the Atlantic today to places all over the world. This was centre of the gold trade. The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. This was especially true under the ecomienda system, whereby the Spanish built plantations for mining and farming and managed by Amerindian labor. What impact did the Portuguese have on exploration? The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. This sixteenth-century map shows the island of Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and Dominican Republic). The regions through which he traveled were not empty areas waiting to be discovered: rather, they were populated and controlled by the groups of native peoples indicated. The Portuguese took the lead. However, they also brought disease and existing conflicts between European nations. In the 1540s, Francisco Vsquez de Coronado crossed the Rio Grande and traveled up the Colorado River. Rather than leading to the discovery of gold and silver, however, the expedition simply left Coronado bankrupt. All lands to the east of the line would go to Portugal. It results in increased costs, higher production rates, and lower . Native Spaniards created equally enduring works. Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa. There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on. . JMSE | Free Full-Text | Can a 16th Century Shipwreck Be Considered a | 22 However, the overthrow of the Mongols by the Ottoman Empire had closed that border as the longstanding religious differences between Christian Europe and Muslim Ottomans allowed the old conflict to disrupt the flow of trade. Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. While the Portuguese didnt rule over an immense landmass, their strategic holdings of islands and coastal ports gave them almost unrivaled control of nautical trade routes and a global empire of trading posts during the 1400s. When we read them now, we need to take the descriptions with a grain of salt. Technological Innovations of the Age of Exploration The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. While the Portuguese built a maritime trading empire in Africa and Asia, the Spanish built a territorial empire in the Americas . Although Europeans continued to trade with the east, especially the seagoing Venetians, the venture was expensive and unsanctioned by the Catholic Church, which forbade Christian trade with Muslim empires. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. They were far more interested in trade, and before long, they had carried millions of Africans away from their homes as slaves. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Portugal's wealth increased due to its control of the spice trade with India. Spanish and Portuguese exploration brought a variety of Western ideas to the new world, including dress and leadership positions like that of the governor. Far from being unified and content under Aztec rule, many peoples in Mexico resented it and were ready to rebel. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugals explorers changed Europeans understanding of the world in several ways. Pizarro began his work by capturing the Incan king and holding him for ransom, the astronomical amount of which flooded the Spanish coiffures and made empire-building more lucrative than it had ever been. In 1533, Pizarro founded Lima, Peru. The surviving Spaniards, numbering a little over three hundred, returned to Mexico City without finding the much-anticipated mountains of gold and silver. The reasons for the difference are to be found in the. Islamic states had dominated. Portuguese explorers were excellent navigators. Spain was unable to compete with Portugal throughout most of the 15th century as it was occupied with consolidating itself on the Iberian peninsula and defeating the Islamic empire that had been present since the early middle ages. Spanish and Portuguese Atlantic encounters set in motion the Columbian Exchange Columbian Exchange: The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe, Africa, and the Americas from first contact through the Age of Exploration (1500-1599). Unlike Columbus, he realized that the Americas were not part of Asia but lands unknown to Europeans. All lands to the west of the line, identified as the Line of Demarcation, would be Spains. Compare And Contrast The Social And Economic Effects Of | Bartleby Often I have sent two or three men ashore to some town to converse with them, and the natives came out in great numbers, and as soon as they saw our men arrive, fled without a moments delay although I protected them from all injury. More than a dozen veterans shared their concerns with U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Denis McDonough and U.S. Rep. Mary Peltola. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. When the Spanish captured Granada in 1492, it allowed the Catholic monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, to listen to the arguments of the Genoese sea captain, Christopher Columbus, and his claims that he could find a shorter route to the Far East. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Eventually they blocked access altogether. The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. People were curious, interested, and eager for fresh experiences and observations. Settlements sprang up at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565, and in New Mexico in 1609. Those who survived were strongly influenced by Spanish language, religion, art and architecture. Probanzas de mritos featured glowing descriptions of lands of plenty. The Age of Discovery & Exploration - Practice Test Questions & Chapter At the heart of the Spanish exploration, was the desire to gain access to the spice and silk routes to increase their power and . The spread of Christianity to native populations. Spanish fleets returned from the New World with holds full of gold, silver, and precious gemstones while Spanish priests traveled the world to convert and save the souls of the native populations. The Spanish also introduced Catholicism into the New World. This conflict provided the background for the heralded Age of Discovery, whereupon European nations began exploring new horizons to find means of expanding their influence and discovering new and hopefully shorter trade routes. Discover the motivations & goals of Spanish & Portuguese exploration of the New World & Asia. There was plenty of room to spread out, interesting cultures and landscapes to explore, natives to Christianize, and even better, economic opportunities galore, including new sources of gold and silver. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. This split desire for wealth and religious conversion was the complicated reason why Spain explored the New World. A major result of the European Age of Exploration was. Felicity Moran received a Bachelors in history from Franciscan University of Steubenville, and a Master's in history from the University of Cincinnati, where she taught at the collegiate level for two years. His patronage allowed some of the most important Portuguese expeditions to take place. This age of exploration and the subsequent creation of an Atlantic World marked the earliest phase of globalization, in which previously isolated groupsAfricans, Native Americans, and Europeansfirst came into contact with each other, sometimes with disastrous results. Many ideas and methods of expansion were flowed along over time. Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of The Age of Discovery, stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. The magnetic compass was a compass that had a magnetized needle supporting a magnetic card. The system also allowed them to protect their imports as they traveled back to Portugal. What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? This angered the people of Tenochtitln, who rose up against the interlopers in their city. Above all else, the Aztec wealth in gold fascinated the Spanish adventurers. The disease took a heavy toll on the people in Tenochtitln, playing a much greater role in the citys demise than did Spanish force of arms. This venture drew them further out, especially with Prince Henry the Navigator's patronage of exploration which opened the possibilities of finding a route to the Far East by sea. Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan. The resulting Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 drew a north-to-south line through South America ([link]); Spain gained territory west of the line, while Portugal retained the lands east of the line, including the east coast of Brazil. Which country established the first colonies in the Americas? European exploration, exploration of regions of Earth for scientific, commercial, religious, military, and other purposes by Europeans, beginning about the 4th century bce. Alejandro Duran - Vice President - Reservoir and Consulting - LinkedIn What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? 3 What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? Map showing the routes to the Far East. They were hoping to get rich, like their Spanish neighbors. This island, like all the others, is most extensive. Benjamin Walter on LinkedIn: What is the effect of emplacement depth Tools Used By Spanish Ships In The 15th Century | ipl.org For more than a century, Baker Hughes . Francisco Vsquez de Coronado was born into a noble family and went to Mexico, then called New Spain, in 1535. Q. Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. Such endeavors were accomplished by the conquistadors Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who subdued the Aztec and Incan Empires in 1521 and 1533. Although Portugal opened the door to exploration of the Atlantic World, Spanish explorers quickly made inroads into the Americas. With his support, Portuguese mariners successfully navigated an eastward route to Africa, establishing a foothold there that became a foundation of their nations trade empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Henry the navigator was a mapmaker and helped build ships. The age of exploration came along way from 15th to the 17yh century bringing along voyages, conquests, new lands, disease, religion, and the exchange of goods. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Gold became the biggest source of income for the Portuguese crown. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. . In the BFA programs, students receive practical training through the progression of hands-on projects that increase in complexity. The compass rose also told . Missionaries like Motolinia had a legitimate desire to convert the natives and others like him, including the Dominican friar Bartolome de Las Casas, who wrote "A Brief Account of the Destruction of the West Indies" to draw attention to the atrocities committed against the natives by his fellow Spaniards. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. Hogwarts Legacy is a third-person action-adventure game with some minor RPG and exploration folded into the mix. These countries, therefore, represent two distinct, but key goals of New World exploration that became the basic pattern for the history of the Atlantic World. The confinement of my story to Spanish, rather than Iberian, America means the almost total exclusion of the Portuguese settlement of Brazil, except for glancing references to the sixty-year period, from 1580 to 1640, when it formed part of Spain's global monarchy. Velzquez painted himself into this imposingly large royal portrait (hes shown holding his brush and easel on the left) and boldly placed the viewer where the king and queen would stand in the scene ([link]). The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. positivism constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? When Corts explored central Mexico, he encountered a region simmering with native conflict. Her specialties include early modern European history, gender history, and music history. Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable natives, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. The Portuguese were very pleased by this achievement, and they soon dominated the East Indies trade. The effect of the Thrash's set items were huge. Along the way, the explorers were always on the lookout for gold and silver. Spains most famous explorer, Christopher Columbus, was actually from Genoa, Italy. It also established trading posts in China and Japan. A. Africans found a sea route around the world. Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. Warfare by the Spanish, using guns, and forced labour in mines and on plantations also contributed. Payroll Services Expert, Novartis, Prague, Czech Republic 20+ Billion Cash Disbursements, 600k + payments through more than 400 Bank Accounts and countless lives impacted positively with our contributions to fulfill our noble purpose of reimagining medicineThe Payroll Services Expert supports the development of P&O processes, principles, and guidelines for a small client group, as well as . SE. What does this letter show us about Spanish objectives in the New World? What are the effects of Spain exploration? With the Reconquista complete and Spain a unified country, Ferdinand and Isabella could turn their attention to overseas exploration. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. In 1488, Bartholomeu Dias managed to make his way around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa. The Spaniards were not far behind the Portuguese in their exploration and empire building. Hoping to gain power over the city, Corts took Moctezuma, the Aztec ruler, hostage. Menu and widgets Over the next two centuries, a string of explorers and conquistadors, or military conquerors, claimed territory after territory for the ever-widening Spanish empire. Although his first efforts against the Inca Empire in the 1520s failed, Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1532 and executed him one year later. In the 1480s, Pope Sixtus IV had granted Portugal the right to all land south of the Cape Verde islands, leading the Portuguese king to claim that the lands discovered by Columbus belonged to Portugal, not Spain. On October 12, 1492, however, he made landfall on an island in the Bahamas. This colonial enterprise was driven by a search for African gold, Asian spices, and Christian kingdoms in the east. the fall of European national monarchies and the end of the power of the Catholic Church. They have no iron, nor steel, nor weapons, nor are they fit for them, because although they are well-made men of commanding stature, they appear extraordinarily timid. It has many ports along the sea-coast excelling any in Christendomand many fine, large, flowing rivers. Ecuador and Columbia fell to Spain later in the 1530s, and Chile succumbed in the 1540s. Part of this Age of Discovery was the creation of a new occupation, that of conquistador. Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492-1700 on JSTOR Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. . The time was ripe to explore, discover, and expand. Chapter 15 Maritime Revolution - AP World History - Google Only by playing upon the disunity among the diverse groups in the Aztec Empire were the Spanish able to capture the grand city of Tenochtitln. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? What lands did Spain lay claim to and how did the Portuguese react? Over two centuries, the Spanish established an empire over two continents that changed the lives of the Amerindians, the very face of the land itself, and indeed, the entire world. Spain. Seeking to ensure that Columbuss finds would remain Spanish, Spains monarchs turned to the Spanish-born Pope Alexander VI, who issued two papal decrees in 1493 that gave legitimacy to Spains Atlantic claims at the expense of Portugal. Spanish relationships with the natives tended to vary depending on the person. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. By this and other means, native people helped shape the conquest of the Americas. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? What was an effect of Spanish exploration on both the Inca and the Aztec civilization? The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? Note the various fanciful elements, such as the large-scale ships and sea creatures, and consider what the creator of this map hoped to convey. In the 1500s they had ships called Spanish Galleons that . What were some effects of Spanish exploration of the Americas? Most trades for Western Europe required overland travel, which only grew more difficult with Ottoman conquests in the East. Other countries would soon follow suit with France and Spain founding colonies for trade connections and means of dealing with dissident religious groups in North America. The Portuguese led the way as explorers sponsored by Prince Henry the Navigator sailed down the coast of Africa, establishing a profitable trade in gold and slaves. Portugal & the Age of Exploration - World History Encyclopedia Along the way, they discovered plenty of ways to make a profit from their voyages, and pretty soon they were leaders in the gold and slave trades. Treaty of Tordesillas | Overview & Significance | Study.com Spain brought the ecomienda system to the New World to build plantations for mining and farming, a system that categorically abused the Amerindian labor force without fair trades for their gold. B. Africans were enslaved and brought to the Americas. The exploits of the most famous Spanish explorers have provided Western civilization with a narrative of European supremacy and Indian savagery. Ushered in a new age of sustained global contact; world connected through networks of exchange. Explorer Bartholomeu Dias made his way around Africa, and Vasco de Gama finally made it to India. There were new places to explore, room to spread out, and cultures and economies to discover and even control. These lands comprised most of the Americas. Hoping to salvage Portugals Atlantic holdings, King Joo II began negotiations with Spain. How Portugal became the first global sea power - CBS News After Christopher Columbus bumped into the New World in 1492, a string of explorers and conquistadors set about claiming territory for Spain. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. At the height of the middle ages, the Mongol Empire had kept open borders throughout Asia and into Europe along the Silk Road, allowing spices and other luxury goods to flow freely from the Far East. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. Cartographers developed new ways of mapping. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest | US History I (OS Collection) Thus the goals of the Spanish conquest were quite different from the Portuguese. Lutheranism History, Facts & Beliefs | What is Lutheranism? The main driving forces for these pressures include the growing population associated with rapid urbanization and human settlements along the coast, industrial growth, oil exploration, production and export and the associated tanker traffic, fishing, tourism, agriculture, aquaculture and sea water desalination. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration Flashcards | Quizlet How did Exploration impact the world? From the beginning of the Aztec conquest, a collection of Franciscan friars had come to convert the natives. poway high school bell schedule 2021. Portugal explored because they needed spices and jewels and they wanted to conquer lands. In short, the actions of the Portuguese and Spanish established a permanent European presence in the New World and set the stage for future conflict and historical movements. It was able to amplify the power of Undead army by several magnitudes. Taming the Bullwhip: An Exploration of the Supply Chain Ripple Effect Seoul Station's Necromancer - Chapter 180: Defense (4) | Light Novel World They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. In 1418, the Portuguese came upon the Madeira Islands and established a colony at Porto Santo. Everywhere they traveled, they brought European diseases, which claimed thousands of native lives as well as the lives of the explorers. In August 1521, having successfully fomented civil war as well as fended off rival Spanish explorers, Corts claimed Tenochtitln for Spain and renamed it Mexico City. Copies of the letter were soon circulating all over Europe, spreading news of the wondrous new land that Columbus had discovered. Columbus would make three more voyages over the next decade, establishing Spains first settlement in the New World on the island of Hispaniola. When these expeditions began, Europeans knew virtually nothing about the area past Cape Bojador on. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? 1 What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? (1531) Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. with an exploratory and descriptive study with a sample of five YouTube channels in Spanish and Portuguese aimed at early . The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Cortes formally claimed Mexican land for the Spanish crown in 1519. C. Africans sold spices to Portugal and Spain. 5 What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? Finally, they also desired to build an empire and spread Catholicism. How did explorers born in Portugal impact the world? Spain, in particular, produced a number of famous conquistadors who established the presence of the Spanish empire in Mexico, California, and Peru. Essay Sample. The trees, fruits and grasses differ widely from those in Juana. The Jesuits attempted to covert the natives to Christianity, but most of the other colonists were more interested in pushing west to find gold and silver. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered.

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