practised by some tribes were abolished. The Impact of Colonization | US History I (OS Collection) - Lumen Learning Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. In many African colonies, missionaries shouldered much of the responsibility for educating the masses. Take for instance, the common legal system in Africa allows for easy and safer international transactions. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. Like the pipe-borne water, security, and some advancement we see in the social environment today. There exist unrest and many tribal wars within many African countries before, but the approach the British government introduced helped reduce the rate at which war occurs and proffer peace to many of the issues. 1. This was advantageous because it helped most African countries like Nigeria to grow faster. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. Derek Walcott experienced Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. How Africa's colonial history affects its development number of wars between states. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. What are the positive effects of colonization? The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. 2. senior high school English Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. Intentionally, the colonial masters neglected things like: technical, vocational and scientific studies so as to restrict the knowledge of Africans and to make themselves superior to Africans. Colonialism had a profound influence on the globe, influencing the current political and economic environment and leaving a lasting legacy in conquered nations. Coupled with that, the colonial masters made sure that they were in charge of all the metropolitan industries, thus making Africans economically dependent on the colonizers. Conclusion. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. In fact, it was actually practiced by the colonial Masters because they were the ones in need of slaves then. It was the period of both economic development and at eh same time thorns on eth flesh of all black men. For example, Ghana has over 80 ethnic groups and during slave raids, different groups were pitted against one anotherthose living near the coast were involved in slave raiding in the interior in exchange for Portuguese and Dutch guns. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. They are not benefitted. Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Effects of colonialism still being felt to this day, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), One UN human rights experts fight to eliminate conversion therapies, WHO reveals countries to produce first COVID-busting mRNA vaccines in Africa, Time to seriously de-escalate tensions over Ukraine, Guterres tells Munich conference, Rights experts hear how racialized gatekeeping impacts development in France. The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. Also, Christianity has its way and boom during this era to all African countries. We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. The legacy of colonialism may have long-term consequences for colonized nations, such as economic inequality and continuing political and social challenges. Was this information useful? A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. independent learning We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. 8. categories which are positive or negative effects. Where no one objects. Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. like Lenin formed an unlikely consensus with colonial administrators in believing that European colonization would have very positive effects on African economic development. Introduction of money currency: Trade by Barter was the only way of transacting in Africa until the introduction of colonialism. Academic Essay Writing Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Colonialism. However, it is crucial to note that these advancements were often unequally distributed, with colonial elites having greater access to education and healthcare than the average populace. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). Essay Writers for Hire Ghana goods, the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). What are the positive effects of colonization? - Sage-Advices The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. Good work done. his attitude towards it because on the one hand he saw the negative Thank you! Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. However, during 183044, under the outstanding leadership of George Maclean, the British merchants began to assume an informal protectorate over the Fante states (see Fante confederacy), much to the commercial benefit of both parties. Development of Infrastructure. Finally, it is critical to appreciate the complexities of colonialisms advantages and negatives and the beneficial and harmful ramifications of this time in history. Each of these factors will now be discussed. The introduction of a central bank which supplied all the French colonies the same currency helped to promote inter-state trade among the colonies. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. It also resulted in the exploitation of indigenous peoples, who were often compelled to labor in harsh and unequal circumstances. The illegitimate destoolment and enstoolment of chiefs negatively affected the chieftaincy institution. However, it is crucial to note that the expansion of Western civilization often came at the price of indigenous traditions, which were repressed or even destroyed in the process. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). Formal colonialism first came to the region we today call Ghana in 1874, and British rule spread through the region into the early twentieth century. of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being Effects of colonialism 'still being felt to this day' - UN News Converts often acquired special military positions or privileged tasks in colonial government administration. 4. In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. Divide and . 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This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. However, it is essential to note that these benefits were frequently unequally distributed, with colonized elites having better access to education and healthcare than the general population. This post may contain affiliate links. We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. Besides being an online tutor, Ralph is an author and expert digital marketer with proven skills in SEO content writing. By 1926 a British academic was writing of an " Economic Revolution in British West Africa" unleashed by the colonial powers on backward Africa (McPhee, 1926). Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. France should consider the economic and development benefits of partnership with people of African descent,the head of a Working Group appointed by the UN Human Rights Council said in a statement on Monday. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. Some of the way to the earnest economy, how to refine produces and how to grow many of the products from Africa countries were introduced which aid import and exporting of goods outside the shore of many Africa countries. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. Guided by the UN Charter and relevant resolutions, the Secretariat will continue to support the Special Committee in its work to promote decolonization, concluded the Chef de Cabinet. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. I recommend that you read this work carefully because alot will be said about colonial rule in general. Take for instance, Oba Overamwen was deported in 1896 after the Berlin Massacre and he later died in exile. One of those areas is the exposure to westen education. 3. A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. So far so good, we have given you all you need to know about the impact of colonization in Africa both bad and good so let us hear from you. European Colonization Impact | Christopher Columbus & Native American Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. Many other social activities were also introduced during the colonization period, many social infrastructure and amenities were raised. Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. They took all the wealth and resources of Africa to their own country. Suddenly, many ethnic groups that had never worked together were forced to do so. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. mock tests Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. 5. For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). Restoration of Women's Right. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. Enhancement of Civilization. Best Essay Writing Services Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. Introduction of Modernization and Advancement of Technology. They exploited African by introducing international trader of which thier interest was to took raw materials in Africa to there country,,,all waterpathy they own it they could controlled it, still perpetuating same manner in terms of brain drain of which we are equally beings . Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. It expanded global trade through the Columbian Exchange, which introduced new goods, foods, and animals to different continents. British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. All Rights Reserved. Suppression of indigenous traditions may result in a loss of cultural identity for colonial people and detrimental psychological consequences. This attitude destroyed traditional beliefs and social values, however, and had a negative effect on colonized populations. 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Take for example, in Nigeria, there was the Hausa/Fulani system of administration, there was the Yoruba system and even the Igbo political system. African art and the effects of European contact and colonization On The Rise of Colonialism in Ghana - Modern Ghana 11 Effects of European Presence in Ghana - Cegast Academy African Drama After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. Common legal system: Another advantage of colonialism in Africa is the common legal system which was introduced by the British to all her colonies. (with Examples), Top 20 Topics in English for Academic Purposes, 7 Rules of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, 10 Importance of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, How to Get a Degree Without Going to High School. It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. One of the major negative impacts of Colonialism was slavery. Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country.
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