select the correct statements about exposure control

The decontamination and laundering of protective clothing are governed by the laundry provisions of the standard in paragraph (d)(4)(iv). Q66. Exposure is described in terms of lux-seconds, which is a measure of the amount of exposure a section of film would receive under a controlled set of conditions. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. What Is Perfect Exposure In Lightroom? Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure Occupational Safety & Health Administration: Regulatory agency whose role is to issue specific standards to protect the health of employees in the United States, Washington Industrial Safety & Health Agency: Regulatory agency whose role is to issue specific standards to protect the health of employees in Washington State, Pathogens that are carried in the blood and body fluids of infected individuals and that can be transmitted to others, Other Potentially Infections Materials (tissue and body fluids other than blood), A biological agent or condition that is a hazard to humans or the environment, Risk of reasonably anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral, contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials that may result from the performance of a worker's duties, A specific eye, mouth, other mucous membrane, non-intact skin or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials that resulted from the performance of an employee's duties, Personal Protective Equipment (abbreviation), PDT Practices based on treating specific human body fluids (such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions, pus, ) any body fluid contaminated by blood, and tissue with body fuids as potentially infectious, PDT Practices based on treating all human body fluids (except sweat) as potentially infectious, PDT Practices based on treating all direct & indirect human contact as potentially infectious. HIV and HBV Research Laboratories and Production Facilities Spills & contaminated surfaces MUST be decontaminated as soon as possible & allowed to dry. A54. Yes. On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. A79. MUST be kept for 30-Years beyond the term of employment. The standard covers animal blood only for those experimental animals purposely infected with HIV or HBV. Secondary containers or bags are only required if the primary container is contaminated on the outside. Select the correct statements about exposure control . There is no OSHA requirement stipulating that employers must purchase a washer and dryer to launder protective clothing. Do specimens have to be double-bagged? In other words, they must share a common activity, such as "vascular access procedure" or "handling of contaminated sharps.". Housekeeping The medical record includes the name and social security number of the employee; a copy of the employee's hepatitis B vaccination status including the dates of all the hepatitis B vaccinations and any medical records relative to the employee's ability to receive the vaccination; copies of all results of examinations, medical testing and follow-up procedures; copies of the healthcare professional's written opinion; and copies of the information provided to the healthcare professional. However, the General Duty Clause (Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act) will be used, where appropriate, to protect employees from bloodborne hazards in construction, longshoring, marine terminals and agriculture. (678) 237-0400, Region V Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. It is certainly in the interest of the lessor employer to ensure that all steps required under the standard have been taken by the client employer to ensure a safe and healthful workplace for the leased employees. The person conducting the training is required to be knowledgeable in the subject matter covered by the elements in the training program and be familiar with how the course topics apply to the workplace that the training will address. Appropriate specimen handling including Keep blood, tissue or other potentially infectious body fluids in approved containers (Identified with biohazard label) during collection, handling, storage, & shipment. (DE, DC, MD*, PA, VA*, WV) This determination is not based on actual volume of blood, but rather on the potential to release blood (e.g., when compacted in a waste container). No. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Q40. Controls that isolate or remove the bloodborne pathogens hazard from the workplace (sharps disposal containers, self-sheathing needles, safer medical devices, such as sharps with engineered sharps injury protections and needleless systems). Q71. If soap and running water are not available, you. What does OSHA mean by the term "regulated waste"? How should contaminated laundry be handled? Does the exposure control plan need to be a separate document? Reusable containers shall not be opened, emptied, or cleaned manually or in any other manner which would expose employees to the risk of percutaneous injury. A37. A38. The corporation which employs these physicians may be cited by OSHA for violations affecting those physicians. Another option is to contract out the laundering of protective clothing. A1. Q50. Volunteers are not covered by the standard. During sleep, there is a decrease in muscle activity, and interactions with the surrounding environment are significantly reduced. In addition, counseling must be made available regardless of the employee's decision to accept serological testing. Finally, employers may choose to use disposable personal protective clothing and equipment. Q57. The second container shall be: Disposal of all regulated waste shall be in accordance with applicable regulations of the United States, States and Territories, and political subdivisions of States and Territories. Such bags should protect the employees from physical contact with the contents. Assume all needles & other sharps are contaminated, Primary modes of transmission for HIV & HBV in Lab, Puncture wounds caused by contaminated needles or other sharps. You can automatically control the settings on your camera, or you can manage the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO in manual mode. This plan gives hope to workers in term of protection when working with their Employer. The hierarchy of controls has five levels of actions to reduce or remove hazards. Hands must be washed after the removal of gloves used as PPE, whether or not the gloves are visibly contaminated. Phlebotomy in volunteer blood donation centers is the only instance where some flexibility is permitted and even then certain requirements must be fulfilled. Employers are not obligated under the standard to provide general work clothes to employees, but they are responsible for providing PPE. What are the required colors for the labels? Identify the source of exposure. A hard copy of the exposure control plan must be provided within 15 working days of the employee's request in accord with 29 CFR 1910.1020. What does OSHA mean by the term "contaminated laundry"? What should be included in the evaluation of an exposure incident? OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan will be an essential guide for any employer required to comply with the new OSHA Exposure Control Plan. Yes. Q2. Select the correct statements about exposure control. (212) 337-2378, Region III Copies of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens standard are available from the OSHA website. 181. c) K, R b & C s being large in size can easily stabilize large ions, thus forming superoxides . Consider all patients potentially infectious. Labeled or color-coded according to paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. Question. The standard requires an annual review of the exposure control plan. What type of counseling is required following exposure incidents? Can Body Substance Isolation (BSI) be adopted in place of Universal Precautions? Other requirements include: Q45. If consent cannot be obtained and is required by state law, the employer must document in writing that consent cannot be obtained. This book provides you with (1) an employee exposure determination, (2) the method and schedule of implementation of standard requirements, and (3) a description of exposure incident evaluation procedures. What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) must employees in a dental office wear? (Corrected 11/01/2011. Our policy is to select appropriate and effective engineering controls to prevent or minimize exposure incidents . Also, if the specimen could puncture the primary container, a secondary puncture-resistant container is required. Approved sharps containers must be Readily available in all areas where sharps are used. Universal Precautions is OSHA's required method of control to protect employees from exposure to all human blood and OPIM. The intended function of products such as sanitary napkins is to absorb and contain blood. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Dr. Kramer owns and operates a small dental clinic in San Francisco, CA. Q14. Seattle, WA 98101-3212 A Statement (i) is correct. Impulse noise greater than 140 dBP will hurt your hearing right away. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laor, et, consectetur adipiscing elit. Physicians who are sole practitioners or partners are not considered employees under the OSH Act; therefore, they are not covered by the protections of the standard. Q80. (617) 565-9860, Region II Prohibit eating, drinking, storage of food or drink, applying cosmetics & handling contact lenses in the lab or patient care area. Q52. Q28. Asahi Haikyuu Height99 Item Height: NA. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. Recordkeeping In addition, many states administer their own occupational safety and health programs through plans approved under section 18(b) of the OSH Act. Yes, the exposure control plan must be accessible to employees, as well as to OSHA and NIOSH representatives. Postal Service labeling requirements (39 CFR Part III) or the Department of Transportation's Hazardous Materials Regulations (49 CFR Parts 171-181). To be useful, the documentation must contain sufficient detail about the incident. Requires biohazard labels to be securely attached and be colored Fluorescent Orange or Orange/Red, Labels are NOT required if Red bags or Red containers are used. The play was Kramer's response to the emerging HIV/AIDS epidemic in New . In addition, training must be provided when changes (e.g., modified/new tasks or procedures) affect a workers occupational exposure. Other sources of information include local, area and regional OSHA offices. Alternatives include using containers that are lockable or are designed to prevent removal of syringes while maintaining easy accessibility for discarding. Engineering Controls, ECP must have: Q13. Check Quiz Answers Next Section . Sharps containers are made from a variety of products from cardboard to plastic. A23. What type of disinfectant can be used to decontaminate equipment or working surfaces which have come in contact with blood or OPIM? Q51. Other potentially infectious materials is defined as the following: saliva in dental procedures; semen; vaginal secretions; cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, pericardial, peritoneal, and amniotic fluids; body fluids visibly contaminated with blood; along with all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids; unfixed human tissues or organs (other than intact skin); HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ cultures, and HIV- or HBV-containing culture media or other solutions; and blood, organs, or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or HBV. be handled? A5. (If NOT documented they were NOT done), MUST be kept for 3-Years from the date of training. It is not intended to be used as a substitute for the standard's requirements. Explanation of OSHA bloodborne pathogens regulations, Epidemiology & Symptoms of bloodborne pathogens, Explanation of the Lab's exposure control plan, description of methods for recognition of lab procedures that may involve exposure to pathogens, Use & limitations of methods to limit or prevent exposure, Hep B vaccine Availability, Efficacy, & Safety, Appropriate procedures in an emergency involving blood or infectious materials, Standard procedures to implement if exposure occurs including method of reporting & medical follow-up, explanation of appropriate signs, labels & color coding required by OSHA, Lab MUST document all OSHA compliance activities. The procedures for evaluating the circumstances surrounding exposure incidents; A schedule of how other provisions of the standard are implemented, including methods of compliance, HIV and HBV research laboratories and production facilities requirements, hepatitis B vaccination and post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, communication of hazards to employees, and recordkeeping; Engineering and work practice controls, e.g., safer medical devices, sharps disposal containers, hand hygiene; Housekeeping, including decontamination procedures and removal of regulated waste. The client, of course, may specify what qualifications are required for supplied personnel, including vaccination status. San Francisco, CA 94103 Show more. Can the employer make up its own declination form? We have employees who are designated to render first aid. If OSHA determines, on a case-by-case basis, that sufficient evidence of reasonably anticipated exposure exists, the employer will be held responsible for providing the protections of 29 CFR 1910.1030 to the employees with occupational exposure. False true HIV means . labour, materials and plant/equipment), output of labour and plant/equipment with respect to various tasks and various industry variables (e. The preferred order of action based on general effectiveness is: Elimination. A46. If an employer in a volunteer blood donation center judges that routine gloving for all phlebotomies is not necessary then the employer must (1) periodically reevaluate this policy; (2) make gloves available to all employees who wish to use them for phlebotomy; (3) not discourage the use of gloves for phlebotomy; and (4) require that gloves be used for phlebotomy when the employee has cuts, scratches, or other breaks in the skin; when the employee judges that hand contamination with blood may occur (e.g., performing phlebotomy on an uncooperative source individual); or when the employee is receiving training in phlebotomy. ; It raised AIDS awareness by starring several well-known actors. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. The location of the plan may be adapted to the circumstances of a particular workplace, provided that employees can access a copy at the workplace during the workshift. Exposure Control According to the degree of exposure, we can find 3 types of images: overexposed, underexposed and 'correctly' exposed. A27. A61. Thus, arranging for the administration of the first dose of the series must be done at a time which will enable this schedule to be met . This is provided to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. First-aid providers must receive training under the Bloodborne Pathogens standard that covers the specifics of the reporting procedures. If you have regular occupational exposure to BBPs, your employer must provide vaccination Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure . The use of eye protection would be based on the reasonable anticipation of facial exposure. (NJ*, NY*, PR*, VI*) One lux-second is the amount of light received by film placed one meter from a standard candle for a single second. A research laboratory produces or uses research laboratory-scale amounts of HIV and HBV. Lab personnel MUST use protective: Face masks, Gloves, Eye protection & Protective Clothing (Lab Coats, Gowns, Scrubs, Surgical Caps, & Foot coverings) whenever there is the potential for spill, splash, or contamination with Infectious material. Blood is defined as human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood. The Bloodborne Pathogens standard lists the elements required in a training program. Reusable sharps must be placed in containers which are puncture-resistant, leakproof on the sides and bottom, and properly labeled or color-coded until they are reprocessed. The standard does not apply to agriculture or construction. Reporting procedures must be in place under the exposure control plan to ensure that all first-aid incidents involving the presence of blood or OPIM are reported to the employer before the end of the work shift during which the incident occurs. What are some alternatives when an employee is allergic to the gloves provided? After consent is obtained, the exposed employee's blood is collected and tested as soon as feasible for HIV and HBV serological status. a. The trainer must demonstrate expertise in the area of occupational hazards of bloodborne pathogens. Q67. Lab MUST provide to personnel (AT NO CHARGE) all appropriate PPE. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. A48. If the specimens leave the facility (e.g., during transport, shipment, or disposal), a label or red color-coding is required. Whenever contaminated laundry is wet and presents a reasonable likelihood of soak-through or leakage from the bag or container, the laundry shall be placed and transported in bags or containers which prevent soak-through and/or leakage of fluids to the exterior. (AL, FL, GA, KY*, MS, ; The Normal Heart. You can add these items to your regular first aid kit. Boston, MA 02203 Expert answered|Jerrald@22|Points 17878| Log in for more information. Click on the correct continent or ocean (you may select regions. At the time of exposure and 3, 6 & 12 Months following incident, Blood should be drawn and saved for 90 days in case later testing is needed if, An exposed individual refuses testing following exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Select the correct statements about exposure control. What is contained in the medical record? Lab coats, scrubs, coveralls, uniforms, & other outerwear must be clearly identifiable. Controlling exposures to hazards in the workplace is vital to protecting workers. Q36. Select The Correct Statements about exposure control A: Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used B: Gloves Are The Only Types Of PPE You Need To Protect Yourself From BBP Exposure C: Do Not Eat, Drink Or Put On Makeup While Wearing Gloves D: Always Assume Any Blood Or OPIM Is Infectious 1111 Third Avenue, Suite 715 However, OSHA will consider it a de minimis violation - a technical violation carrying no penalties - if employees, who administer first aid as a collateral duty to their routine work assignments, are not offered the pre-exposure hepatitis B vaccination, provided that a number of conditions are met. and disinfected These recommendations include refraining from blood, semen, or organ donation; abstaining from sexual intercourse or using measures to prevent HIV transmission during sexual intercourse; and refraining from breast feeding infants during the follow-up period. The written opinion for post-exposure evaluation must include information that the employee has been informed of the results of the evaluation and told about any medical conditions resulting from exposure that may require further evaluation and treatment. Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disorder that affects the myelin sheath of the neurons in the central nervous system. Table of Contents Whose responsibility is it to pay for the hepatitis B vaccine? A26. A29. The labeling exemption in section (d)(2)(xiii)(A) of the standard applies to facilities that handle all specimens with Universal Precautions provided the containers are recognizable as containing specimens. The employer is responsible for the establishment and maintenance of medical records. Nam risus ante, dapi, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore documents and answered questions from similar courses, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. It must be reviewed and updated at least yearly to reflect changes such as new worker positions or technology used to reduce exposures to blood or body fluids. Q73. A51. Manual mode gives you more creative freedom to expose your subject. On the navigation bar, expand Host a Session, and then select Hands-on Lab. Controls that reduce the likelihood of exposure by altering the manner in which a task is performed (e.g., prohibiting recapping of needles by a two-handed technique). The exposed employee must be informed of applicable laws and regulations concerning disclosure of the identity and infectious status of the source individual. Q64. All specimen containers, primary and secondary, must be closed, properly labeled or color-coded (except as described above) and must prevent leakage. The exposure control plan may be part of another document, such as the facility's health and safety manual, as long as all components are included. 201 Varick Street, Room 670 The client employer has the primary responsibility for such protection, but the "lessor employer" likewise has a responsibility under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. A66. For example, OSHA expects products such as discarded sanitary napkins to be discarded into waste containers which are lined in such a way as to prevent contact with the contents. Here are some examples of what a good Policies and Procedures handbook should include: Company mission and values statements; New client . Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Scleroderma Nclex Questionsskin manifestations of scleroderma. Q16. Gloves must be worn by employees whenever any vascular access procedure is performed, including phlebotomy. Q76. Health Care Policy Board, the regulations necessary to implement the provisions and. A17. A32. OSHA does not have jurisdiction over this issue. Closed before removal to prevent spillage or protrusion of contents during handling, storage, transport, or shipping. A13. Q54. (Private sector workers in these states are covered by Federal OSHA.) A74. Lab MUST provide cleaning material for disinfecting a variety of surfaces & types of contamination. The hospital where the physician practices may also be held responsible as the employer who created or controlled the hazard. A60. The exposure control plan must contain, at a minimum: Q9. Q47. Bending, recapping, or removing contaminated needles is prohibited, except under certain circumstances. In the exposure control plan, are employers required to list specific tasks that place the employee at risk for all job classifications? Contaminated laundry shall be handled as little as possible with a minimum of agitation. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030, the following Exposure Control Plan (ECP) has been developed for Car negie Mellon University (CMU). However, in order for the plan to be accessible to employees, it must be a cohesive entity by itself or there must be a guiding document which states the overall policy and goals and references the elements of existing separate policies that comprise the plan. 525 Griffin Street, Room 602 Responsible for Training lab personnel in proper handling of Blood & Body Fluids AND Appropriate measures to take in the event of Exposure. Training records must be retained for 3 years from the training date. Are employees allowed to take their protective equipment home and launder it? Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-up Procedures. For example, counseling should include USPHS recommendations about the transmission and prevention of HIV. 7 Assessment: Select correct statements regarding human gut microbiota O a. gastric microbiome impact the central nervous system b. Q24. Hepatitis immunodeficiency virus b. Engineering controls means controls (e .g ., sharps disposal containers, needleless systems, What are the exceptions to the labeling requirement? Review Question Select the correct statements about exposure control. 90 7th Street, Suite 18100 Non-responders must receive a second three-dose series and be retested after the second series. DOT labeling is required on some transport containers (i.e., those containing "known infectious substances"). A28. Sharps MUST be promptly discarded into approved containers. - ANS - someone with whom you already have a business relationship Which of the following statements about Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada (MFDA) is CORRECT? 170 S. Independence Mall West It was written to help individuals fighting AIDS find their voice. Are academic HIV and HBV research laboratories included in the definition of a research laboratory under the standard? Closed immediately before removal or replacement to prevent spillage or protrusion of contents during handling, storage, transport, or shipping; Placed in a secondary container if leakage is possible. Updated information to reflect current OSHA policy. (AK*, ID, OR*, WA*) They are considered too dark. However, these records may be kept off-site at the location of the healthcare provider.

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