For instance, a quarter section always contains 160 acres, or a fourth of the total 640 acres in a section. The area created by the intersection of a township line and a range line is a township. Prior to the land ordinance of 1785 and the Rectangular Survey System, the state lands state which would be the 13 colonies, surveyed their land with meets and bound system. Imagine trying to draw straight lines on a rubber ball. We have Quarter sections, Half sections, township sections, townships, quadrangles, and principal meridians with baselines. However, the system calculations also have to be adjusted somewhat to account for the curvature of the earth, which required the addition of Guide Meridians and Standard Parallels. Graphic depiction of the Rectangular Survey System. The earths curvature led to the creation of additional lines called Guide Meridians that is perpendicular to the baseline. In legal documents, such as a lien, deed, trust deed, mortgage, and sales contract, courts require an exact description of where a piece of land is located. The numbering then moves from right to left across that first upper tier. Principal meridians run perpendicular to the earths equator, north to south. Township lines run parallel to the baseline, from east to west, defining how far north and south of the baseline a township is located. A township in this system can be both a line and the square of land created by the township lines and range lines. We know that there are 640 acres in one section, and we are taking a 1/4 of a 1/2 section. This system created a checkerboard of identical squares using longitude lines and latitude lines . As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 It is considered as one of the most significant subdividing of the United States' mainland. That means it is 3 townships north of the baseline and 5 townships east of the principal meridian. True of False - When land is mapped on the rectangular survey system, you locate the parcel by reading the directions from left to right. Dummies helps everyone be more knowledgeable and confident in applying what they know. succeed. Definition of "Rectangular survey". To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The following is a list of the more commonly required landscape and surveying items that were either required or requested be noted, over much of the nineteenth century. The area is further divided into six-mile segments using range lines that run parallel to the principal meridian and township lines that run parallel to the baselines. The Rectangular Survey System provides for a unit of land approximately 24 miles square, bounded by base lines running east and west, and meridians running north and south. Understand its process through the given examples. flashcard sets. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n

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It is also known as the rectangular survey system and geodetic survey system. Because of the curvature of the earth, correction lines and guide meridians are used to compensate. For example, a legal description of Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, T4S, R7E, sec 23 indicates a property that is 4 townships south and 7 townships east of the Fifth Principal Meridian in Missouri. First, the system makes it easier to divide large areas of land into like-sized parcels, as large as 640 square miles to as small as 2.5 acres. The fifth township south of the baseline and fourth to the west of the principal meridian would be identified as Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, Township 5 South, Range 4 West, or Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, T5S, R4W. by six miles square (for a total area of 36 square miles or 23,040 acres). It will serve as the basis for surveys of government in a specified area under its jurisdiction. He teaches pre-licensing and continuing education courses for salespeople, brokers, and appraisers. Surveyed land was sold by the government, providing important revenue for the cash-starved nation. School University of Minnesota, Duluth; Course Title MARKETING MISC; Uploaded By MajorTarsierMaster692. The area includes sections (1 mile on each side), townships (6 miles on each side), and quadrangles (24 miles on each side). How Do You Use the Rectangular Survey System? Metes and bounds were used as the primary survey method before 1785 and were fairly inaccurate, especially before GPS technology. The government rectangular survey method is a legal description for land. Discover what the Rectangular Survey System is, where it is usually used, and its main purpose. ","description":"The rectangular survey system, often referred to as the government survey system, is based on a system of lines that form rectangles and squares throughout the United States. These range lines form ranges. These principal meridian lines are named or numbered to identify their location. The rectangular survey system is comprised of principal meridian lines that cover most states in the US, running north to south and baselines running east to west. This indicates that the property is between the baseline and the first township line to the north and between the first and second range lines to the east of the fifth principal meridian. As we mentioned earlier, two primary survey methods are used in the United States, the Metes and Bounds System, and the Rectangular Survey System. You can drill down by clicking on the land map, but you need to click the calc button to get the latitude and longitude. Townships are further divided into 36 sections of one square mile each. It is known that Jefferson proposed a rectangular survey system, although his system was based on the decimal system -- townships 10 miles by 10 miles. The guide meridians occur every 24 miles east and west of the principal meridian. Read Also: Government Grants For Commercial Real Estate. So, you can refer to the south (S) 1/2 of the northwest (NW) 1/4 of a section in a township, for example. Then the numbering drops down to 13 and goes right to left again and so forth:

\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274749\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"532\"]\"townships\" Townships are divided into 36 sections numbered consecutively.

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