tucson police general orders

If no civilian oversight board exists, copy of any policies or procedures for handling civilian complaints. Get Adobe Acrobat Reader Search General Orders using Google Volume 1 - General Department Orders 1000 Definitions 1100 Department Organization 1200 Organization of Department Manuals 1300 Code of Conduct 1400 Appearance Standards JoKRp:c!a'c}DU\y%C=. The availability of additional officer. Employees still may use reasonable force to maintain control and to protect themselves from danger. _____________________________________________________________________________________To Whom It May Concern: Pursuant to the state open records law, Ariz. Rev. Kimberly Bay From: MuckRock.com 06/26/2015 Subject: None Email To Whom It May Concern: Chief Batista was paid six months of his salary to leave the department and not say why. If you have any questions I can be reached at (520) XXX-XXXX. 2. Stat. I would prefer the request filled electronically, by e-mail attachment if available or CD-ROM if not.Thank you in advance for your anticipated cooperation in this matter. The city attorney said that while it was his job to be concerned about lawsuits, the revised orders were not arrived at lightly. It includes which people federal agents and officers should stop, question and arrest as well as those who should be detained or released. Tucson Police General Orders, 2040 Deadly Force, at *5. Sincerely, Samuel Sinyangwe ------Filed via MuckRock.comE-mail (Preferred): [email protected] For mailed responses, please address (see note):MuckRockDEPT MR 31501411A Highland AveSomerville, MA 02144-2516 PLEASE NOTE: This request is not filed by a MuckRock staff member, but is being sent through MuckRock by the above in order to better track, share, and manage public records requests. endstream endobj 515 0 obj <. When such force is reasonable to protect themselves or a third person from anothers use, or threatened use, of deadly force. It shows the correspondence between then Deputy Chief Nunez and Deputy Chief Kasmar. %%EOF Chief Batista was her subordinate at the time and she failed to respond to the scene, direct another supervisor to go to the scene, or even ask any follow up questions. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. CALLAWAYSEAN PR54027. Deadly force may only be used when an officer reasonably perceives an imminent threat of 03/10/2022: Second Amended GO: 20-4 Restrictions on Visitors to the Courthouse. Generally the Arizona law states officer must fear for her life, or the life of another. Download this stock image: Maj. Gen. Kerry L. Muehlenbeck, Adjutant General of Arizona and Director of the Arizona Department of Emergency and Military Affairs, speaks to deploying Soldiers of the 860th Military Police Company during a send-off ceremony, Feb 17, 2023, at Valencia Armory in Tucson, Ariz. 514 0 obj <> endobj How Do I? Preventing a person from harming themselves. 39-121 to 39-122 and 39-128, I hereby request the following records:All documents containing policies and procedures that establish the authority/powers of the civilian review board, office of civilian complaints, civilian police commission, civilian inspector general, or other civilian oversight structure of the police department.If no civilian oversight board exists, copy of any policies or procedures for handling civilian complaints.The requested documents will be made available to the general public, and this request is not being made for commercial purposes.In the event that there are fees, I would be grateful if you would inform me of the total charges in advance of fulfilling my request. (Tucson Police Department) 2015-12-10. While there arent any known laws or general orders violated, he acknowledged his role in this investigation when he contacted TPD command staff on January 23, 2017. Sworn members of the Tucson Police Department are commissioned as peace officers by the Arizona Peace Officers Standards and Training (AZPOST) Board. TUCSON, Ariz. Police said Tuesday a Tucson officer would be fired after video showed him fatally shoot a man in a motorized wheelchair while confronting him over allegedly shoplifting. The email address is also listed below. Tucson Police Department's Core Values Leadership Each member of the organization is responsible for establishing the direction of the department and communicating the vision at every level of the organization. kvoa.com. It appears the key to this definition is where there is minimal or no risk of causing death. While I dont have any personal negative feelings toward any of the officials in this document, I do believe that police officers, regardless of rank, should conduct themselves in a manner that is beyond reproach. Ann. There are different types of force to be used in different situations. Mesa Police Department Policy Manual, Use of Force 2.1.1, at *1. The Tucson Police General Orders go above and beyond the Arizona Revised Statutes. (b) Is attempting to escape by use of a deadly weapon. Thank you. While we don't know the exact monthly payment of his retirement, we can assume it is similar to Assistant Chief Carla Johnson's monthly haul. h$_%/E D`E /Zd @,_~sR,anngS8)O4#z%hviAN394FWL22C4)g5K[v^dk~o>~vwyxpSS{?}~^>?7}G|w~7|dE/8Gm}?o^?|9~B,/~|WxW|wz]|_w@zxw)}p_N17_"w/>yw15N}/~'Czw{Py6%}= 0KW=$s>^dDPic)qF= Ph]m 2\f^Fg/h tA/>m gsq=K9yjaA6PX Please note: Public records requests are handled through our Records Section at [email protected]. So how all of this information is applied or not applied by the courts is unknown to me. If you have legal problems, please hire an attorney and consult with him/her. serious physical injury or death to the officer or TPD is a progressive police department, engaged in community policing In fact, TPD is one of just two police departments in the largest 100 cities in the United States to have put in place all of the "8 Can't Wait" policies promoted by Campaign Zero's Use of Force Project. MuckRock is a non-profit collaborative news site that gives you the tools to keep our government transparent and accountable. >>> 3/1/2017 3:00 AM >>>, March 1, 2017Tucson Police Department270 S. Stone Ave.Tucson, AZ 85701This is a follow up to a previous request:To Whom It May Concern:I wanted to follow up on the following Freedom of Information request, copied below, and originally submitted on Jan. 4, 2017. I thank you for your time. On Tuesday, Tucson Police Chief Chris Magnus told reporters that the department had "moved" to terminate Remington. Did the victim HOA have to come up with the difference for the damage or were the City of Tucson taxpayers duped out of $5,000? General Orders Currently in Effect: 12/01/2022: GO: 22-2 Adoption of Amendments to Local Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure and Mandatory Forms Effective December 1, 2022. 1848 0 obj <> endobj Since they provided a Use of Force Model (see above) that shows the factors that go into the decision to use force, I would imagine the Use of Force Model would be used to determine if force was excessive or not. I have never seen a case report where an involved officers name is completely omitted from an incident report. The targeted approach comes at the perfect time as the department continues to deal with a staffing shortage. Chemical agents and OC sprays are non-lethal weapons utilized in a variety of tactical situations ranging from dispersing an unruly gathering to subduing a resisting person. m`uuNkOV#wQ|QwZs:mwf3Hl7e}F-smE#iW(2ghE&R\cA,119gLYlO>\Ql m&zpca" H)gGD)}5S&TOEw3n5U&?G Since the implementation of the so-called show me your papers provision in 2012, the City Council has at times been at odds with Police Chief Roberto Villaseor, who has said he opposes the law but is bound to follow it. The current copy of the Tucson Police Department Use of Force policy can be found under our General Orders and printed under the following link: http://www.tucsonaz.gov/police/general-orders Thank you. At 3:20 a.m., a patrol officer, assigned to Operations Division West,. My concern is that Deputy Chief Nunez is a retired Tucson Police Captain and a personal friend of Chief Batista. This blog does not contain any legal advice. Administratively, when a member of the department is involved in a collision, their supervisor is immediately advised, a vehicle discrepancy form is completed, an officers report is written, department photographs taken, a case report completed, and if the department member, All members shall observe and obey all laws, City, All members shall perform their duties as required or as directed by law, the Constitutions of the United States and the State of Arizona, department, When a department vehicle is involved in a collision, the operator or investigating member shall immediately request that a supervisor respond to the scene. Secs. A. We can also add the $89,000 paid to Ramon Batista after he resigned his position of Chief of Police of the Mesa Police Department by text message. Their career aspirations must be directed away from law enforcement. Any Officer receiving such authorization shall refrain from the use of deadly force if, in the opinion of the officer receiving the authorization, the use of deadly force is no longer justified and /or practical. In April 2020, the city of Tucson, Arizona approved an ordinance that prohibited recording police officers in some circumstances. Under the new policy, officers cannot stop or detain any person, including vehicle passengers, based upon suspicion that they are in the country illegally. Also note that improperly addressed (i.e., with the requester's name rather than "MuckRock News" and the department number) requests might be returned as undeliverable. If the estimates for the damage caused by Chief Batista are $1,439, $7,307, and $10,500, why did the City of Tucson tax payers pay $5,000? There are other examples of force that are described in the Tucson General Orders, and when the use of it is appropriate. We were told it was made available to every patrol briefing as well as Thornton's command staff. The feasibility and availability of alternative; Phoenix Police Department, Operation Orders 1.5, at *13 (June 2013). N )jRKNv0~N.9EZo6_`Ndd[*m}NgNOwK0\C? C. The use of deadly force by a peace officer against another is justified pursuant to section 13-409 only when the peace officer reasonably believes that it is necessary: Keep reading with a digital access subscription. Tucson officer Danny Leon was driving toward the scene of the shooting when the gray SUV careened into the left rear side of his police cruiser, according to body-camera footage shared with The Post. Mesa Police Department Policy Manual, Use of Force 2.1.1, at *2. The change in the federal priorities in November, with respect to the enforcement priorities that the federal government would recognize for immigration enforcement, provided a basis for us to re-evaluate the general orders, said City Attorney Mike Rankin. Up to 100 of the Most Recent Events and Incidents Sorted by Date & Time. 1) (GO 2300) Addition of an express statement that unauthorized presence is not a crime; and federal officials, rather than TPD, are responsible for enforcement of federal immigration law; 2) (GO 2331) Additions to emphasize that TPD officers cannot stop or detain any person, including vehicle passengers, based upon suspicion of unlawful presence; 3) (GO 2334) In the context of what factors support reasonable suspicion to believe (after a lawful detention) that a person is unlawfully present, elimination of references to a persons dress and to locations where unlawfully present persons are known to congregate to look for work; 4) (GO 2322) Addition of a statement that TPD officers will not ask victims and witnesses about immigration status, for the reason that these are consensual contacts, and making the inquiry is likely to obstruct or hinder investigations and erode community trust; 5) (GO 2333; 2335) Additional emphasis that no detentions will be extended in order to wait for a response from CBP relating to immigration status; and that once the basis for a detention is concluded, the detainee shall be released without delay; 6) (GO 2341; 2351) Addition requiring all immigration status inquiries to go thru TPDs TWX, to ensure accurate data capture and consistent application of the GOs; 7) (GO 2337; 2341) As to schools, a revision as previously approved directing that school resource officers, when interacting with minors, will not inquire about immigration status; together with emphasis on the requirement that officers will not contact ICE/CBP from a school and will not request any response to a school; 8) (GO 2310) Addition of a direct statement that racial profiling is prohibited; Respond: Write a letter to the editor | Write a guest opinion. 2. The police chief of Tucson, Ariz., offered to resign after releasing body camera video from two months ago in which a 27-year-old Latino man, Carlos Ingram Lopez, died after being restrained face . endstream endobj 1849 0 obj <>/Metadata 112 0 R/Pages 1846 0 R/StructTreeRoot 135 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1850 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 1846 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1851 0 obj <>stream This authority is valid throughout the State of Arizona at all times and locations. (c) Through past or present conduct of the person which is known by the peace officer that the person is likely to endanger human life or inflict serious bodily injury to another unless apprehended without delay. Preventing the commission of an offense; Secs. If you cannot find what you are looking for please contact the Tucson's City Clerk's office. A clause in the bill gives state residents the power to take legal action if they suspect an agencys enforcement is too lax. Those types of force can be used appropriate or inappropriately. General Order - Systems and Services. aFf%NF+ Jme`6SP+K=hYxP_>( ?KnbcG7_l[>.k^|hlE^ g9>p^N[%6o'.mlcB4S0 For . When someone other than a Department member damages City property, appropriate enforcement action shall be taken. Court records include any documentary material, regardless of physical form or characteristic, such as information maintained in a case management system that may be used to reproduce a document and any other case related data, including a photographic or electronic reproduction or image substituted for the original. https://www.tucsonaz.gov/clerks/tucson-city-code, https://www.tucsonaz.gov/clerks/boards?board=19, https://www.tucsonaz.gov/police/general-orders. Tucson police officers will no longer ask the immigration status of victims or witnesses of crimes as part of the departments revised general orders, which seek to be more aligned with federal enforcement priorities even as they continue to follow the states immigration law. The Tucson Police General Orders go above and beyond the Arizona Revised Statutes. [T]he reasonableness of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable I think the Mesa Police Department Policy Manual makes an interesting point. Ann. Copyright 2023 Tucsonscorruptleadership - All Rights Reserved. [1HU7,P:n'hhKYvaVCsEGG j` Q J`D"0D;F CRKsYD2#Hfc! A subscription helps you access more of the local stories that keep you connected to the community. The approach goes beyond traditional policing and will rely on Tucsonans to step in and help. The Citizens Police Academy is designed to provide our citizens and business community with a greater understanding of the Marana Police Department and its operations through classroom instruction and hands-on experiences. I wanted to follow up on the following Freedom of Information request, copied below, and originally submitted on Jan. 4, 2017. 04/21/2020: GO 20-6: Adoption of Amended Interim Bankruptcy Rule 1020. I would request your response within ten (10) business days.Sincerely,Samuel Sinyangwe------Filed via MuckRock.comE-mail (Preferred): [email protected] mailed responses, please address (see note):MuckRockDEPT MR 31501411A Highland AveSomerville, MA 02144-2516PLEASE NOTE: This request is not filed by a MuckRock staff member, but is being sent through MuckRock by the above in order to better track, share, and manage public records requests. Why didnt Chief Johnson, at a minimum, direct Chief Batista to take a photo of the damage and send it to her work phone in the text string through which they were already communicating? Focuses in on micro hotspots where gun violence tends to concentrate. But he said he couldnt make a blanket prohibition without risking a lawsuit. The commander authorizing use of deadly force must issue clear and specific instructions. Excessive force is not defined in the pubic Mesa Police Department Policy Manual, although generally referenced several times (not referenced in regard to a specific section). TUCSON POLICE DEPARTMENT GENERAL ORDERS VOLUME 1 GENERAL OPERATING PROCEDURES Revised: March 13, 2017 1400 APPEARANCE STANDARDS Issued May 2001 1400 APPEARANCE STANDARDS Rules of dress and appearance create a standard for sworn and non-sworn personnel. General Orders 600. Through examining the Arizona Revised Statutes and police department procedures and manuals for the three largest cities in Arizona (Phoenix, Mesa and Tucson), I hope to piece together a general standard for when police are allowed to use force. 0 The use of a firearm in a situation that does not warrant a deadly force response will be Officers have shut down the intersection at E. Craycroft Baptist Church, 5729 E 22nd St, Tucson, AZ, Church. It is her job to know more, and if she doesnt know, it is her job to find out. To prevent the escape of a subject whom the employees has probable cause to believe has committed an offense involving the infliction or threat of serious physical injury or death, and is likely to endanger human life or cause serious injury to another unless apprehended without delay. Tucson, Arizona 85701-1317 Phone: (520) 724-3888 Fax: (520) 724-8872 E-mail: [email protected] Request an interpreter Form. $V w&`" Vb AHg`bd2 I have not analyzed how the Arizona courts decide excessive force claims. He was previously chief of police in Tucson, Arizona; Fargo, North Dakota; and Richmond, California. She now is trying to make ends meet on her retirement which pays her $8,879.62 a month (this does not include her deferred compensation and DROP money). Police manuals (also referred to as: directives, policies, orders, etc) can be considered an internal standards of care. The requested documents will be made available to the general public, and this request is not being made for commercial purposes. Tucson police officers will no longer ask the immigration status of victims or witnesses of crimes as part of the department's revised general orders, which seek to be more aligned with. That would change this investigation from a simple collision to a felony DUI/hit and run. Tucson Police Department's General Orders https://www.tucsonaz.gov/police/general-orders Sue Stahl Records Superintendent Tucson Police Department 270 S. Stone Avenue Tucson, AZ 85710 520-837-7637 [email protected] >>> TPDPIO 1/4/2017 4:58 PM >>> A Public Records Request. Look for and acknowledge things done right, Create a trusting environment where people can develop, Are willing to go beyond traditional expectations, Are empathetic and compassionate in dealing with people, Follow through on promises if we set an expectation, we meet or exceed it, Admit mistakes and take corrective actions, Behave consistently with our Department values, Strive for excellence in everything we do, Act consistently with our values and expectations, Let compassion and courtesy guide our actions, Have respect for all people, their ideas and opinions, Apply rules, regulations and laws in an unbiased manner, Recognize the police are the people and the people are the police, Foster cooperation and collaboration with the public, Include others in planning, decision making, and action, Commit to the goals, objectives and plans of the team without concern for who receives the credit or blame, Recognize open communication is fundamental to successful team efforts, Are supportive of the organizations efforts, Set a positive example in our personal and professional lives. This blog post intends to examine what the guidelines are for Arizona law enforcement agencies use of force. Assistant Chief Carla Johnson has retired from the Tucson Police Department where she made over $136,000 a year. Had she asked about the timeline or other common questions in these circumstances, she would have been equipped to properly investigate what had occurred. Under the revised general orders, officers will now have to use the departments system instead of their cellphones. reasonably believes that it is immediately necessary to take action, such as: Ariz. Rev. Take reasonable steps to locate and notify the owner or person in charge of the property of: (c) The registration number of the vehicle the driver is driving. Police practices have come under national scrutiny. You may start your application for a protective order either online, at . If the threat is deescalated or ceases to exist then the use of force is no longer justifiable. A Tucson police officer has been fired after he was accused of fatally shooting a 61-year-old man in a wheelchair, authorities said Tuesday.STORY: https://bi. I would request your response within ten (10) business days. Chief Ruben Nunez is now the Chief of Police for the Marana Police Department after Chief T. Rozema was appointed Marana Town Manager (effectively breaking the hearts of most of the officers in the Marana Police Department). 1330.25 On Duty Conduct Standards; Completion of Assignments: Members are expected to thoroughly and professionally complete any and all assignments, duties, or tasks for which they are responsible. [5] Director Heston Silbert was promoted from Deputy Director to Director in April 2020, upon the retirement of former Director Frank Milstead. General Orders and Standard Operating Procedures. Request a Speaker Often it is not the use of force that is disputed, it is whether the use of force was reasonable under the circumstances. That helped tremendously. The discharge of a firearm, other than in a training capacity, in the tactical situations or when testing the firearm, will be considered to be use of deadly force. (KOLD News 13) - Tucson police are investigating a serious-injury collision involving a vehicle and a motorcycle on Sunday, Jan. Police have identified the suspect as 56-year-old David Doyle. . In more simple terms, Ramon Batista was given $89,000 of taxpayer money to literally shut up and go away. Romero said that while she did not want to diminish the effect of community pressure and the efforts by the mayor and council, the turning point were President Obamas actions and the new DHS guidelines. 3. Update: The Thornton Police Department passed on Ramon Batista for their chief. Law enforcement agencies are allowed to be more cautious than what Arizona statutes, but not less. The Tucson Police General Orders describe a hierarchy of types of force and try to explain when a type of force is appropriate or not. aU&%5+g2S%Xu kC?8N)-"9X?p51.cPj Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the city plans to reduce. Any collisions involving department vehicles shall be reviewed by the members chain of command. Tucson Police Department takes a new approach to reduce gun violence, Pima County man sentenced second time to life in prison for deadly shooting, Tucson Water holding 1-day hiring event Saturday, Suspect killed in Tucson officer-involved shooting, Tom Sizemore, Saving Private Ryan actor, dies at 61. Judging the use of force is a difficult undertaking, especially from the outside. Current information about the situation cannot be used to justify or condemn a previous action. It is too much to. Administrative Violations Acting Chief of Police Johnson was advised of the collision by text message. To stop the city's manipulative move, Governor Ducey issued an Executive Order 2021-18 to stop cities from implementing COVID-19 vaccine mandates until the law went into effect. Ops South. [SG[r:*WpB{tNN.q)75pW7+oJ!)~(ueu8D)n# Early this morning, we were. Assistant Chief Ramon Batista retired from the Tucson Police Department in July 2017 where he made over $141,000 a year. &Vo|DMkt7Yl&fc1vgji9 Mesa Police Department does not expressly define non-deadly force seems like an oversight, but since any other force than what causes death is non-deadly, it seems like a reasonable person can figure it out. 28-665 Striking fixtures on a highway; classification. I would request your response within ten (10) business days.Sincerely,Samuel Sinyangwe------Filed via MuckRock.comE-mail (Preferred): [email protected] mailed responses, please address (see note):MuckRockDEPT MR 31501411A Highland AveSomerville, MA 02144-2516PLEASE NOTE: This request is not filed by a MuckRock staff member, but is being sent through MuckRock by the above in order to better track, share, and manage public records requests. General Information Report Access Alarm User Education/Forms Bicycle Recovery Evidence/Stolen Property Explorer Post 180 Fingerprinting Graffiti Removal Program Traffic Related Information Embezzlement Package Preparation Requests for Police Reports or Photographs Crime Statistics Reference Information Forms General Orders - TPD's rules of conduct Office of Professional But I dont think that should stop us in terms of doing what we need to do, what our community wants us to do and what is right for us to do., Contact reporter Perla Trevizo at 573-4213 or [email protected]. Read more. The following Tucson Police General Orders were violated. The active ingredient in OC is non-chemical and thus is less likely to cause injury. If Mesa does not have a excessive force policy of any type that is very troubling. B. If confirmed, he would be in charge of a staff 60 times as large at CBP, which includes the U.S. Border Patrol as well as. An Arizona Daily Star investigation last year revealed that departments across the state have adopted widely varying interpretations and protocols. Ann. We should not allow them to move onto the next department where they will surely spread their incompetence. Fortunately for the city of Madison, and the Madison Police Department Ramon Batista did not get the job. The Arizona Superior Court in Pima County is comprised of 53 judicial officers that hear criminal, civil, family law, juvenile, and probate matters. Phoenix police further indicate when types of force is appropriate. Officers may use deadly force under the following circumstances: TUCSON POLICE DEPARTMENT 270 South Stone Avenue, Tucson, Arizona 85701 VOLUME 2 GENERAL OPERATING PROCEDURES GENERAL ORDERS 2600 INVESTIGATIVE PROTOCOLS Issued May 2001 1 2600 INVESTIGATIVE PROTOCOLS (Revised June 6, 2017) Officers encountering criminal cases where probable cause exists to make an arrest will do so. 2013-05-09. - Tucson Police Department. May 5, 2016 and June 23, 2016. These are some substantial protections added in addition to what the state law provides. TUCSON POLICE DEPARTMENT GENERAL ORDERS VOLUME 4 HUMAN RESOURCES 4400 DISCIPLINE AND GRIEVANCE Issued May 2001 4400 DISCIPLINE AND GRIEVANCE 4410 GENERAL DISCIPLINARY GUIDELINES (Revised April 1, 2009) 4411 Policy The administration of discipline in the police department shall be conducted in accordance with (a) Has committed, attempted to commit, is committing or is attempting to commit a felony involving the use or a threatened use of a deadly weapon. What is interesting is Phoenix also implemented a self-reporting policy on excessive force. The Court is led by a Presiding Judge and Associate Presiding Judge, both of whom oversee the entire court. We send in investigative teams to see whats going on in that location, said Dr. Tamara Herold, an associate professor at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Second, if Mesa redacted the excessive force policy and did not supply it with its other 1,300 plus polices it provided to me in the Open Records request, that is troubling that they are not being upfront with a policy that affects so many people on a day-to-day basis. Article Reed v. Town of Gilbert: Signs of (Dis)Content? General Orders 300 - Code of Conduct. 2013-05-09. MuckRock users can file, duplicate, track, and share public records requests Revised on Feb. 20, the general orders on immigration policy expressly acknowledge that mere unauthorized presence in the United States is not a criminal offense, and enforcement of such civil violations is reserved for federal authorities.. In my previous answer, in January, I supplied the Tucson Police Department's website for the policies. CABALLEROOSCAR PR19985. Firearms may be used for tactical purposes when other reasonable alternatives are not available. Tucson Police General Orders, 2041 Use of Firearms, at *6. Do you need a Collision Report? (LogOut/ Chief Johnson was paid $136,720.88 in 2016. The executive order alleviated the concern by Chief Villaseor that he is going to be following the letter of the law, she said. Now, TPD is working with crime reduction experts to disrupt the violence. TPD officers Brett Kaczynski, left, and Lissette Gomez check the identity of a loiterer while on patrol downtown.

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